Global Estriol Market 2020 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2025

  • receipt Report ID : 99865
  • calendar_today Published On: Aug, 2020
  • file_copy Pages: 156
  • list Pharmaceuticals and Healthcare
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Market Overview

The Estriol market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations.

The global Estriol market size is expected to gain market growth in the forecast period of 2020 to 2025, with a CAGR of 4.0%% in the forecast period of 2020 to 2025 and will expected to reach USD 4 million by 2025, from USD 3 million in 2019.

Market segmentation

Estriol market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2015-2025, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for sales by Type and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.

By Type, Estriol market has been segmented into

Purity: <99%

Purity: ≥99%

By Application, Estriol has been segmented into:

Pharmaceutical

Biological Research

Regions and Countries Level Analysis

Regional analysis is another highly comprehensive part of the research and analysis study of the global Estriol market presented in the report. This section sheds light on the sales growth of different regional and country-level Estriol markets. For the historical and forecast period 2015 to 2025, it provides detailed and accurate country-wise volume analysis and region-wise market size analysis of the global Estriol market.

The report offers in-depth assessment of the growth and other aspects of the Estriol market in important countries (regions), including:

North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)

Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy)

Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)

South America (Brazil, Argentina, etc.)

Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa)

Competitive Landscape and Estriol Market Share Analysis

Estriol competitive landscape provides details by vendors, including company overview, company total revenue (financials), market potential, global presence, Estriol sales and revenue generated, market share, price, production sites and facilities, SWOT analysis, product launch. For the period 2015-2020, this study provides the Estriol sales, revenue and market share for each player covered in this report.

The major players covered in Estriol are:

Jiangxi Yuneng Pharmaceutical

Shanghai Lianlu Industry

Jiangsu Yuanda SYM Pharmaceutical

Among other players domestic and global, Estriol market share data is available for global, North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East and Africa and South America separately. Our analysts understand competitive strengths and provide competitive analysis for each competitor separately.

The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:

Chapter 1, to describe Estriol product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market driving force and market risks.

Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Estriol, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Estriol in 2018 and 2019.

Chapter 3, the Estriol competitive situation, sales, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.

Chapter 4, the Estriol breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales, revenue and growth by regions, from 2015 to 2020.

Chapter 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales, revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2015 to 2020.

Chapter 10 and 11, to segment the sales by type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2015 to 2020.

Chapter 12, Estriol market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2020 to 2025.

Chapter 13, 14 and 15, to describe Estriol sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion, appendix and data source.

Frequently Asked Questions

The base year for the study has been considered 2019, historic year 2014 and 2018, the forecast period considered is from 2020 to 2027. The regions analyzed for the market include North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, and Middle East and Africa. These regions are further analyzed at the country-level. The study also includes attractiveness analysis of type, application and regions which are benchmarked based on their market size, growth rate and attractiveness in terms of present and future opportunity for understanding the future growth of the market.

Market is segmented on the basis:

  • By Type
  • By Application
  • By Region
  • By Country
  • By Manufacturer

The report offers in-depth analysis of driving factors, opportunities, restraints, and challenges for gaining the key insight of the market. The report emphasizes on all the key trends that play a vital role in the enlargement of the market from 2019 to 2026.

The report provides company profile of the key players operating in the market and a comparative analysis based on their business overviews industry offering, segment market share, regional presence, business strategies, innovations, mergers & acquisitions, recent developments, joint venture, collaborations, partnerships, SWOT analysis, and key financial information.

1 Market Overview

1.1 Estriol Introduction

1.2 Market Analysis by Type

1.2.1 Overview: Global Estriol Revenue by Type: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025

1.2.2 Purity: <99%

1.2.3 Purity: ≥99%

1.3 Market Analysis by Application

1.3.1 Overview: Global Estriol Revenue by Application: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025

1.3.2 Pharmaceutical

1.3.3 Biological Research

1.4 Overview of Global Estriol Market

1.4.1 Global Estriol Market Status and Outlook (2015-2025)

1.4.2 North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)

1.4.3 Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia and Italy)

1.4.4 Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)

1.4.5 South America, Middle East & Africa

1.5 Market Dynamics

1.5.1 Market Opportunities

1.5.2 Market Risk

1.5.3 Market Driving Force

2 Manufacturers Profiles

2.1 Jiangxi Yuneng Pharmaceutical

2.1.1 Jiangxi Yuneng Pharmaceutical Details

2.1.2 Jiangxi Yuneng Pharmaceutical Major Business

2.1.3 Jiangxi Yuneng Pharmaceutical SWOT Analysis

2.1.4 Jiangxi Yuneng Pharmaceutical Product and Services

2.1.5 Jiangxi Yuneng Pharmaceutical Estriol Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.2 Shanghai Lianlu Industry

2.2.1 Shanghai Lianlu Industry Details

2.2.2 Shanghai Lianlu Industry Major Business

2.2.3 Shanghai Lianlu Industry SWOT Analysis

2.2.4 Shanghai Lianlu Industry Product and Services

2.2.5 Shanghai Lianlu Industry Estriol Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.3 Jiangsu Yuanda SYM Pharmaceutical

2.3.1 Jiangsu Yuanda SYM Pharmaceutical Details

2.3.2 Jiangsu Yuanda SYM Pharmaceutical Major Business

2.3.3 Jiangsu Yuanda SYM Pharmaceutical SWOT Analysis

2.3.4 Jiangsu Yuanda SYM Pharmaceutical Product and Services

2.3.5 Jiangsu Yuanda SYM Pharmaceutical Estriol Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer

3.1 Global Estriol Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2018-2019)

3.2 Global Estriol Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2018-2019)

3.3 Market Concentration Rate

3.3.1 Top 3 Estriol Manufacturer Market Share in 2019

3.3.2 Top 6 Estriol Manufacturer Market Share in 2019

3.4 Market Competition Trend

4 Global Market Analysis by Regions

4.1 Global Estriol Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions

4.1.1 Global Estriol Sales and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

4.1.2 Global Estriol Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

4.2 North America Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

4.3 Europe Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

4.4 Asia-Pacific Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

4.5 South America Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

4.6 Middle East and Africa Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

5 North America by Country

5.1 North America Estriol Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country

5.1.1 North America Estriol Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)

5.1.2 North America Estriol Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)

5.2 United States Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

5.3 Canada Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

5.4 Mexico Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

6 Europe by Country

6.1 Europe Estriol Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country

6.1.1 Europe Estriol Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)

6.1.2 Europe Estriol Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)

6.2 Germany Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

6.3 UK Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

6.4 France Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

6.5 Russia Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

6.6 Italy Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

7 Asia-Pacific by Regions

7.1 Asia-Pacific Estriol Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions

7.1.1 Asia-Pacific Estriol Sales and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

7.1.2 Asia-Pacific Estriol Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

7.2 China Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

7.3 Japan Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

7.4 Korea Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

7.5 India Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

7.6 Southeast Asia Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

7.7 Australia Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

8 South America by Country

8.1 South America Estriol Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country

8.1.1 South America Estriol Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)

8.1.2 South America Estriol Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)

8.2 Brazil Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

8.3 Argentina Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

9 Middle East & Africa by Countries

9.1 Middle East & Africa Estriol Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country

9.1.1 Middle East & Africa Estriol Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)

9.1.2 Middle East & Africa Estriol Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)

9.2 Saudi Arabia Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

9.3 Turkey Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

9.4 Egypt Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

9.5 South Africa Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

10 Market Segment by Type

10.1 Global Estriol Sales and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)

10.2 Global Estriol Revenue and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)

10.3 Global Estriol Price by Type (2015-2020)

11 Global Estriol Market Segment by Application

11.1 Global Estriol Sales Market Share by Application (2015-2020)

11.2 Global Estriol Revenue Market Share by Application (2015-2020)

11.3 Global Estriol Price by Application (2015-2020)

12 Market Forecast

12.1 Global Estriol Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2021-2025)

12.2 Estriol Market Forecast by Regions (2021-2025)

12.2.1 North America Estriol Market Forecast (2021-2025)

12.2.2 Europe Estriol Market Forecast (2021-2025)

12.2.3 Asia-Pacific Estriol Market Forecast (2021-2025)

12.2.4 South America Estriol Market Forecast (2021-2025)

12.2.5 Middle East & Africa Estriol Market Forecast (2021-2025)

12.3 Estriol Market Forecast by Type (2021-2025)

12.3.1 Global Estriol Sales Forecast by Type (2021-2025)

12.3.2 Global Estriol Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2025)

12.4 Estriol Market Forecast by Application (2021-2025)

12.4.1 Global Estriol Sales Forecast by Application (2021-2025)

12.4.2 Global Estriol Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2025)

13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers

13.1 Sales Channel

13.1.1 Direct Marketing

13.1.2 Indirect Marketing

13.2 Distributors, Traders and Dealers

14 Research Findings and Conclusion

15 Appendix

15.1 Methodology

15.2 Data Source

15.3 Disclaimer

15.4 About US

List of Tables

Table 1. Global Estriol Revenue (USD Million) by Type: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025

Table 2. Breakdown of Estriol by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)

Table 3. Global Estriol Market Size and Growth Estimation in Various Scenarios in 2020

Table 4. Global Estriol Revenue (USD Million) by Application: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025

Table 5. Market Opportunities in Next Few Years

Table 6. Market Risks Analysis

Table 7. Market Drivers

Table 8. Jiangxi Yuneng Pharmaceutical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 9. Jiangxi Yuneng Pharmaceutical Estriol Major Business

Table 10. Jiangxi Yuneng Pharmaceutical Estriol Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 11. Jiangxi Yuneng Pharmaceutical SWOT Analysis

Table 12. Jiangxi Yuneng Pharmaceutical Estriol Product and Services

Table 13. Jiangxi Yuneng Pharmaceutical Estriol Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 14. Shanghai Lianlu Industry Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 15. Shanghai Lianlu Industry Estriol Major Business

Table 16. Shanghai Lianlu Industry Estriol Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 17. Shanghai Lianlu Industry SWOT Analysis

Table 18. Shanghai Lianlu Industry Estriol Product and Services

Table 19. Shanghai Lianlu Industry Estriol Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 20. Jiangsu Yuanda SYM Pharmaceutical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 21. Jiangsu Yuanda SYM Pharmaceutical Estriol Major Business

Table 22. Jiangsu Yuanda SYM Pharmaceutical Estriol Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 23. Jiangsu Yuanda SYM Pharmaceutical SWOT Analysis

Table 24. Jiangsu Yuanda SYM Pharmaceutical Estriol Product and Services

Table 25. Jiangsu Yuanda SYM Pharmaceutical Estriol Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 26. Global Estriol Sales by Manufacturer (2018-2019) (Kg)

Table 27. Global Estriol Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2019) (USD Million)

Table 28. Global Estriol Sales by Regions (2015-2020) (Kg)

Table 29. Global Estriol Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Table 30. Global Estriol Revenue by Regions (2015-2020) (USD Million)

Table 31. North America Estriol Sales by Countries (2015-2020) (Kg)

Table 32. North America Estriol Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table 33. North America Estriol Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) (USD Million)

Table 34. North America Estriol Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table 35. Europe Estriol Sales by Countries (2015-2020) (Kg)

Table 36. Europe Estriol Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table 37. Europe Estriol Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) (USD Million)

Table 38. Asia-Pacific Estriol Sales by Regions (2015-2020) (Kg)

Table 39. Asia-Pacific Estriol Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Table 40. Asia-Pacific Estriol Revenue by Regions (2015-2020) (USD Million)

Table 41. South America Estriol Sales by Countries (2015-2020) (Kg)

Table 42. South America Estriol Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table 43. South America Estriol Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) (USD Million)

Table 44. South America Estriol Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table 45. Middle East & Africa Estriol Sales by Countries (2015-2020) (Kg)

Table 46. Middle East & Africa Estriol Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table 47. Middle East & Africa Estriol Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) (USD Million)

Table 48. Middle East & Africa Estriol Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table 49. Global Estriol Sales by Type (2015-2020) (Kg)

Table 50. Global Estriol Sales Share by Type (2015-2020)

Table 51. Global Estriol Revenue by Type (2015-2020) (USD Million)

Table 52. Global Estriol Revenue Share by Type (2015-2020)

Table 53. Global Estriol Sales by Application (2015-2020) (Kg)

Table 54. Global Estriol Sales Share by Application (2015-2020)

Table 55. Global Estriol Sales Forecast by Regions (2021-2025) (Kg)

Table 56. Global Estriol Market Share Forecast by Regions (2021-2025)

Table 57. Global Estriol Sales Forecast by Type (2021-2025) (Kg)

Table 58. Global Estriol Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2025)

Table 59. Global Estriol Sales Forecast by Application (2021-2025)

Table 60. Global Estriol Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2025)

Table 61. Direct Channel Pros & Cons

Table 62. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons

Table 63. Distributors/Traders/ Dealers List

List of Figures

Figure 1. Estriol Picture

Figure 2. Global Sales Market Share of Estriol by Type in 2019

Figure 3. Purity: <99% Picture

Figure 4. Purity: ≥99% Picture

Figure 5. Estriol Sales Market Share by Application in 2019

Figure 6. Pharmaceutical Picture

Figure 7. Biological Research Picture

Figure 8. Global Estriol Market Status and Outlook (2015-2025) (USD Million)

Figure 9. United States Estriol Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 10. Canada Estriol Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 11. Mexico Estriol Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 12. Germany Estriol Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 13. France Estriol Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 14. UK Estriol Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 15. Russia Estriol Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 16. Italy Estriol Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 17. China Estriol Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 18. Japan Estriol Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 19. Korea Estriol Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 20. India Estriol Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 21. Southeast Asia Estriol Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 22. Australia Estriol Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025) (USD Million)

Figure 23. Brazil Estriol Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 24. Egypt Estriol Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 25. Saudi Arabia Estriol Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 26. South Africa Estriol Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 27. Turkey Estriol Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 28. Global Estriol Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2019

Figure 29. Global Estriol Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2019

Figure 30. Top 3 Estriol Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2019

Figure 31. Top 6 Estriol Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2019

Figure 32. Key Manufacturer Market Share Trend

Figure 33. Global Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (Kg)

Figure 34. Global Estriol Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)

Figure 35. Global Estriol Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure 36. Global Estriol Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018

Figure 37. North America Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 38. Europe Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 39. Asia-Pacific Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 40. South America Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 41. Middle East & Africa Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 42. North America Estriol Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)

Figure 43. North America Estriol Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure 44. North America Estriol Sales Market Share by Countries in 2018

Figure 45. North America Estriol Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) (USD Million)

Figure 46. North America Estriol Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2018

Figure 47. United States Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (Kg)

Figure 48. Canada Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (Kg)

Figure 49. Mexico Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (Kg)

Figure 50. Europe Estriol Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)

Figure 51. Europe Estriol Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure 52. Europe Estriol Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2019

Figure 53. Germany Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (Kg)

Figure 54. UK Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (Kg)

Figure 55. France Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (Kg)

Figure 56. Russia Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (Kg)

Figure 57. Italy Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (Kg)

Figure 58. Asia-Pacific Estriol Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)

Figure 59. Asia-Pacific Estriol Sales Market Share by Regions 2019

Figure 60. Asia-Pacific Estriol Revenue Market Share by Regions 2019

Figure 61. China Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (Kg)

Figure 62. Japan Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (Kg)

Figure 63. Korea Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (Kg)

Figure 64. India Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (Kg)

Figure 65. Southeast Asia Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (Kg)

Figure 66. South America Estriol Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)

Figure 67. South America Estriol Sales Market Share by Countries in 2019

Figure 68. South America Estriol Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2019

Figure 69. Brazil Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (Kg)

Figure 70. Argentina Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (Kg)

Figure 71. Middle East and Africa Estriol Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)

Figure 72. Middle East and Africa Estriol Sales Market Share by Countries in 2019

Figure 73. Middle East and Africa Estriol Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure 74. Middle East and Africa Estriol Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2019

Figure 75. Saudi Arabia Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (Kg)

Figure 76. Egypt Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (Kg)

Figure 77. Turkey Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (Kg)

Figure 78. South Africa Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (Kg)

Figure 79. Global Estriol Sales and Growth Rate (2021-2025) (Kg)

Figure 80. Global Estriol Revenue and Growth Rate (2021-2025) (USD Million)

Figure 81. North America Sales Estriol Market Forecast (2021-2025) (Kg)

Figure 82. Europe Sales Estriol Market Forecast (2021-2025) (Kg)

Figure 83. Asia-Pacific Sales Estriol Market Forecast (2021-2025) (Kg)

Figure 84. South America Sales Estriol Market Forecast (2021-2025) (Kg)

Figure 85. Middle East & Africa Sales Estriol Market Forecast (2021-2025) (Kg)

Figure 86. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel