The Corrugating Board/Cardboard market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations.
According to our latest study, due to COVID-19 pandemic, the global Corrugating Board/Cardboard market size is estimated to be worth US$ million in 2021 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2028 with a CAGR of % during review period. Printing Industry accounting for % of the Corrugating Board/Cardboard global market in 2021, is projected to value USD million by 2028, growing at a % CAGR in next six years. While Single Corrugated segment is altered to a % CAGR between 2022 and 2028.
Global key manufacturers of Corrugating Board/Cardboard include Greif, PCA, Pratt Industries, Sonoco Products Company, and BillerudKorsn?s, etc. In terms of revenue, the global top four players hold a share over % in 2021.
Market segmentation
Corrugating Board/Cardboard market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2017-2028, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for sales by Type and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type, covers
Single Corrugated
Double Corrugated
Triple Corrugated
Other
Market segment by Application can be divided into
Printing Industry
Electrical and Electronics
Consumer Goods
Agriculture
Food and Beverages
Other
The key market players for global Corrugating Board/Cardboard market are listed below:
Greif
PCA
Pratt Industries
Sonoco Products Company
BillerudKorsn?s
Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget
Klabin
Longchen
Oji Fibre Solutions (NZ) Ltd
Zhejiang Jingxing
Ji'an Group
Lee & Man
Zhejiang Rongsheng
Smurfit Kappa Group
Astron Paper & Board Mill
Eagle Paper International Inc
Thai Paper Mill Co
International Paper
Hazel Mercantile Limited
Universal Pulp & Paper
Nine Dragons Paper Holdings Limited
Mondi Group Plc
DS Smith Plc
Georgia-Pacific LLC
WestRock Company
KapStone Paper & Packaging Corporation
Metsä Board Oyj
Market segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Corrugating Board/Cardboard product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market driving force and market risks.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Corrugating Board/Cardboard, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Corrugating Board/Cardboard from 2019 to 2022.
Chapter 3, the Corrugating Board/Cardboard competitive situation, sales, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Corrugating Board/Cardboard breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales, revenue and growth by regions, from 2017 to 2028.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2017 to 2028.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales, revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Corrugating Board/Cardboard market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2023 to 2028.
Chapter 12, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Corrugating Board/Cardboard.
Chapter 13, 14, and 15, to describe Corrugating Board/Cardboard sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion, appendix and data source.
The base year for the study has been considered 2019, historic year 2014 and 2018, the forecast period considered is from 2020 to 2027. The regions analyzed for the market include North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, and Middle East and Africa. These regions are further analyzed at the country-level. The study also includes attractiveness analysis of type, application and regions which are benchmarked based on their market size, growth rate and attractiveness in terms of present and future opportunity for understanding the future growth of the market.
Market is segmented on the basis:
The report offers in-depth analysis of driving factors, opportunities, restraints, and challenges for gaining the key insight of the market. The report emphasizes on all the key trends that play a vital role in the enlargement of the market from 2019 to 2026.
The report provides company profile of the key players operating in the market and a comparative analysis based on their business overviews industry offering, segment market share, regional presence, business strategies, innovations, mergers & acquisitions, recent developments, joint venture, collaborations, partnerships, SWOT analysis, and key financial information.
1 Market Overview
1.1 Corrugating Board/Cardboard Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue by Type: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.2.2 Single Corrugated
1.2.3 Double Corrugated
1.2.4 Triple Corrugated
1.2.5 Other
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue by Application: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.3.2 Printing Industry
1.3.3 Electrical and Electronics
1.3.4 Consumer Goods
1.3.5 Agriculture
1.3.6 Food and Beverages
1.3.7 Other
1.4 Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Market Size & Forecast
1.4.1 Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales in Value (2017 & 2021 & 2028)
1.4.2 Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales in Volume (2017-2028)
1.4.3 Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Price (2017-2028)
1.5 Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Production Capacity Analysis
1.5.1 Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Total Production Capacity (2017-2028)
1.5.2 Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Production Capacity by Geographic Region
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Corrugating Board/Cardboard Market Drivers
1.6.2 Corrugating Board/Cardboard Market Restraints
1.6.3 Corrugating Board/Cardboard Trends Analysis
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Greif
2.1.1 Greif Details
2.1.2 Greif Major Business
2.1.3 Greif Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
2.1.4 Greif Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.2 PCA
2.2.1 PCA Details
2.2.2 PCA Major Business
2.2.3 PCA Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
2.2.4 PCA Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.3 Pratt Industries
2.3.1 Pratt Industries Details
2.3.2 Pratt Industries Major Business
2.3.3 Pratt Industries Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
2.3.4 Pratt Industries Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.4 Sonoco Products Company
2.4.1 Sonoco Products Company Details
2.4.2 Sonoco Products Company Major Business
2.4.3 Sonoco Products Company Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
2.4.4 Sonoco Products Company Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.5 BillerudKorsn?s
2.5.1 BillerudKorsn?s Details
2.5.2 BillerudKorsn?s Major Business
2.5.3 BillerudKorsn?s Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
2.5.4 BillerudKorsn?s Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.6 Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget
2.6.1 Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget Details
2.6.2 Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget Major Business
2.6.3 Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
2.6.4 Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.7 Klabin
2.7.1 Klabin Details
2.7.2 Klabin Major Business
2.7.3 Klabin Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
2.7.4 Klabin Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.8 Longchen
2.8.1 Longchen Details
2.8.2 Longchen Major Business
2.8.3 Longchen Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
2.8.4 Longchen Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.9 Oji Fibre Solutions (NZ) Ltd
2.9.1 Oji Fibre Solutions (NZ) Ltd Details
2.9.2 Oji Fibre Solutions (NZ) Ltd Major Business
2.9.3 Oji Fibre Solutions (NZ) Ltd Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
2.9.4 Oji Fibre Solutions (NZ) Ltd Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.10 Zhejiang Jingxing
2.10.1 Zhejiang Jingxing Details
2.10.2 Zhejiang Jingxing Major Business
2.10.3 Zhejiang Jingxing Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
2.10.4 Zhejiang Jingxing Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.11 Ji'an Group
2.11.1 Ji'an Group Details
2.11.2 Ji'an Group Major Business
2.11.3 Ji'an Group Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
2.11.4 Ji'an Group Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.12 Lee & Man
2.12.1 Lee & Man Details
2.12.2 Lee & Man Major Business
2.12.3 Lee & Man Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
2.12.4 Lee & Man Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.13 Zhejiang Rongsheng
2.13.1 Zhejiang Rongsheng Details
2.13.2 Zhejiang Rongsheng Major Business
2.13.3 Zhejiang Rongsheng Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
2.13.4 Zhejiang Rongsheng Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.14 Smurfit Kappa Group
2.14.1 Smurfit Kappa Group Details
2.14.2 Smurfit Kappa Group Major Business
2.14.3 Smurfit Kappa Group Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
2.14.4 Smurfit Kappa Group Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.15 Astron Paper & Board Mill
2.15.1 Astron Paper & Board Mill Details
2.15.2 Astron Paper & Board Mill Major Business
2.15.3 Astron Paper & Board Mill Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
2.15.4 Astron Paper & Board Mill Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.16 Eagle Paper International Inc
2.16.1 Eagle Paper International Inc Details
2.16.2 Eagle Paper International Inc Major Business
2.16.3 Eagle Paper International Inc Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
2.16.4 Eagle Paper International Inc Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.17 Thai Paper Mill Co
2.17.1 Thai Paper Mill Co Details
2.17.2 Thai Paper Mill Co Major Business
2.17.3 Thai Paper Mill Co Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
2.17.4 Thai Paper Mill Co Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.18 International Paper
2.18.1 International Paper Details
2.18.2 International Paper Major Business
2.18.3 International Paper Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
2.18.4 International Paper Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.19 Hazel Mercantile Limited
2.19.1 Hazel Mercantile Limited Details
2.19.2 Hazel Mercantile Limited Major Business
2.19.3 Hazel Mercantile Limited Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
2.19.4 Hazel Mercantile Limited Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.20 Universal Pulp & Paper
2.20.1 Universal Pulp & Paper Details
2.20.2 Universal Pulp & Paper Major Business
2.20.3 Universal Pulp & Paper Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
2.20.4 Universal Pulp & Paper Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.21 Nine Dragons Paper Holdings Limited
2.21.1 Nine Dragons Paper Holdings Limited Details
2.21.2 Nine Dragons Paper Holdings Limited Major Business
2.21.3 Nine Dragons Paper Holdings Limited Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
2.21.4 Nine Dragons Paper Holdings Limited Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.22 Mondi Group Plc
2.22.1 Mondi Group Plc Details
2.22.2 Mondi Group Plc Major Business
2.22.3 Mondi Group Plc Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
2.22.4 Mondi Group Plc Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.23 DS Smith Plc
2.23.1 DS Smith Plc Details
2.23.2 DS Smith Plc Major Business
2.23.3 DS Smith Plc Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
2.23.4 DS Smith Plc Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.24 Georgia-Pacific LLC
2.24.1 Georgia-Pacific LLC Details
2.24.2 Georgia-Pacific LLC Major Business
2.24.3 Georgia-Pacific LLC Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
2.24.4 Georgia-Pacific LLC Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.25 WestRock Company
2.25.1 WestRock Company Details
2.25.2 WestRock Company Major Business
2.25.3 WestRock Company Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
2.25.4 WestRock Company Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.26 KapStone Paper & Packaging Corporation
2.26.1 KapStone Paper & Packaging Corporation Details
2.26.2 KapStone Paper & Packaging Corporation Major Business
2.26.3 KapStone Paper & Packaging Corporation Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
2.26.4 KapStone Paper & Packaging Corporation Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.27 Metsä Board Oyj
2.27.1 Metsä Board Oyj Details
2.27.2 Metsä Board Oyj Major Business
2.27.3 Metsä Board Oyj Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
2.27.4 Metsä Board Oyj Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3 Corrugating Board/Cardboard Breakdown Data by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.2 Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in Corrugating Board/Cardboard
3.4 Market Concentration Rate
3.4.1 Top 3 Corrugating Board/Cardboard Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.4.2 Top 6 Corrugating Board/Cardboard Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.5 Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Production Capacity by Company: 2021 VS 2022
3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and Corrugating Board/Cardboard Production Site
3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions
4 Market Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
4.1.2 Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
4.2 North America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue (2017-2028)
4.3 Europe Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue (2017-2028)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue (2017-2028)
4.5 South America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue (2017-2028)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue (2017-2028)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales in Volume by Type (2017-2028)
5.2 Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
5.3 Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Price by Type (2017-2028)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales in Volume by Application (2017-2028)
6.2 Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Price by Application (2017-2028)
7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 North America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 North America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 North America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 North America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Europe Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Europe Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Europe Corrugating Board/Cardboard Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Europe Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
9.1 Asia-Pacific Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Corrugating Board/Cardboard Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10 South America by Region, by Type, and by Application
10.1 South America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 South America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 South America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 South America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
11.1 Middle East & Africa Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Type (2017-2028)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Application (2017-2028)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Corrugating Board/Cardboard Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
12 Raw Material and Industry Chain
12.1 Raw Material of Corrugating Board/Cardboard and Key Manufacturers
12.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Corrugating Board/Cardboard
12.3 Corrugating Board/Cardboard Production Process
12.4 Corrugating Board/Cardboard Industrial Chain
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.2 Corrugating Board/Cardboard Typical Distributors
13.3 Corrugating Board/Cardboard Typical Customers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Process and Data Source
15.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 2. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 3. Greif Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Greif Major Business
Table 5. Greif Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
Table 6. Greif Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 7. PCA Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 8. PCA Major Business
Table 9. PCA Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
Table 10. PCA Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 11. Pratt Industries Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 12. Pratt Industries Major Business
Table 13. Pratt Industries Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
Table 14. Pratt Industries Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 15. Sonoco Products Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 16. Sonoco Products Company Major Business
Table 17. Sonoco Products Company Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
Table 18. Sonoco Products Company Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 19. BillerudKorsn?s Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 20. BillerudKorsn?s Major Business
Table 21. BillerudKorsn?s Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
Table 22. BillerudKorsn?s Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 23. Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget Major Business
Table 25. Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
Table 26. Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 27. Klabin Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 28. Klabin Major Business
Table 29. Klabin Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
Table 30. Klabin Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 31. Longchen Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 32. Longchen Major Business
Table 33. Longchen Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
Table 34. Longchen Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 35. Oji Fibre Solutions (NZ) Ltd Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 36. Oji Fibre Solutions (NZ) Ltd Major Business
Table 37. Oji Fibre Solutions (NZ) Ltd Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
Table 38. Oji Fibre Solutions (NZ) Ltd Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 39. Zhejiang Jingxing Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 40. Zhejiang Jingxing Major Business
Table 41. Zhejiang Jingxing Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
Table 42. Zhejiang Jingxing Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 43. Ji'an Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 44. Ji'an Group Major Business
Table 45. Ji'an Group Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
Table 46. Ji'an Group Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 47. Lee & Man Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 48. Lee & Man Major Business
Table 49. Lee & Man Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
Table 50. Lee & Man Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 51. Zhejiang Rongsheng Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 52. Zhejiang Rongsheng Major Business
Table 53. Zhejiang Rongsheng Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
Table 54. Zhejiang Rongsheng Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 55. Smurfit Kappa Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 56. Smurfit Kappa Group Major Business
Table 57. Smurfit Kappa Group Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
Table 58. Smurfit Kappa Group Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 59. Astron Paper & Board Mill Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 60. Astron Paper & Board Mill Major Business
Table 61. Astron Paper & Board Mill Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
Table 62. Astron Paper & Board Mill Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 63. Eagle Paper International Inc Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 64. Eagle Paper International Inc Major Business
Table 65. Eagle Paper International Inc Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
Table 66. Eagle Paper International Inc Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 67. Thai Paper Mill Co Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 68. Thai Paper Mill Co Major Business
Table 69. Thai Paper Mill Co Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
Table 70. Thai Paper Mill Co Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 71. International Paper Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 72. International Paper Major Business
Table 73. International Paper Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
Table 74. International Paper Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 75. Hazel Mercantile Limited Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 76. Hazel Mercantile Limited Major Business
Table 77. Hazel Mercantile Limited Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
Table 78. Hazel Mercantile Limited Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 79. Universal Pulp & Paper Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 80. Universal Pulp & Paper Major Business
Table 81. Universal Pulp & Paper Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
Table 82. Universal Pulp & Paper Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 83. Nine Dragons Paper Holdings Limited Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 84. Nine Dragons Paper Holdings Limited Major Business
Table 85. Nine Dragons Paper Holdings Limited Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
Table 86. Nine Dragons Paper Holdings Limited Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 87. Mondi Group Plc Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 88. Mondi Group Plc Major Business
Table 89. Mondi Group Plc Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
Table 90. Mondi Group Plc Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 91. DS Smith Plc Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 92. DS Smith Plc Major Business
Table 93. DS Smith Plc Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
Table 94. DS Smith Plc Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 95. Georgia-Pacific LLC Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 96. Georgia-Pacific LLC Major Business
Table 97. Georgia-Pacific LLC Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
Table 98. Georgia-Pacific LLC Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 99. WestRock Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 100. WestRock Company Major Business
Table 101. WestRock Company Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
Table 102. WestRock Company Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 103. KapStone Paper & Packaging Corporation Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 104. KapStone Paper & Packaging Corporation Major Business
Table 105. KapStone Paper & Packaging Corporation Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
Table 106. KapStone Paper & Packaging Corporation Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 107. Metsä Board Oyj Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 108. Metsä Board Oyj Major Business
Table 109. Metsä Board Oyj Corrugating Board/Cardboard Product and Services
Table 110. Metsä Board Oyj Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 111. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (K MT)
Table 112. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (USD Million)
Table 113. Market Position of Manufacturers in Corrugating Board/Cardboard, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2021
Table 114. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Production Capacity by Company, (K MT): 2020 VS 2021
Table 115. Head Office and Corrugating Board/Cardboard Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 116. Corrugating Board/Cardboard New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 117. Corrugating Board/Cardboard Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years
Table 118. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 119. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 120. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 121. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 122. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 123. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 124. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 125. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 126. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Price by Type (2017-2022) & (USD/MT)
Table 127. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Price by Type (2023-2028) & (USD/MT)
Table 128. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 129. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 130. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 131. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 132. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Price by Application (2017-2022) & (USD/MT)
Table 133. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Price by Application (2023-2028) & (USD/MT)
Table 134. North America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 135. North America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 136. North America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 137. North America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 138. North America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 139. North America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 140. North America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 141. North America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 142. Europe Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 143. Europe Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 144. Europe Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 145. Europe Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 146. Europe Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 147. Europe Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 148. Europe Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 149. Europe Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 150. Asia-Pacific Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 151. Asia-Pacific Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 152. Asia-Pacific Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 153. Asia-Pacific Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 154. Asia-Pacific Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 155. Asia-Pacific Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 156. Asia-Pacific Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 157. Asia-Pacific Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 158. South America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 159. South America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 160. South America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 161. South America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 162. South America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 163. South America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 164. South America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 165. South America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 166. Middle East & Africa Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 167. Middle East & Africa Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 168. Middle East & Africa Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 169. Middle East & Africa Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 170. Middle East & Africa Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 171. Middle East & Africa Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 172. Middle East & Africa Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 173. Middle East & Africa Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 174. Corrugating Board/Cardboard Raw Material
Table 175. Key Manufacturers of Corrugating Board/Cardboard Raw Materials
Table 176. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Table 177. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Table 178. Corrugating Board/Cardboard Typical Distributors
Table 179. Corrugating Board/Cardboard Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. Corrugating Board/Cardboard Picture
Figure 2. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
Figure 3. Single Corrugated
Figure 4. Double Corrugated
Figure 5. Triple Corrugated
Figure 6. Other
Figure 7. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
Figure 8. Printing Industry
Figure 9. Electrical and Electronics
Figure 10. Consumer Goods
Figure 11. Agriculture
Figure 12. Food and Beverages
Figure 13. Other
Figure 14. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue, (USD Million) & (K MT): 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Figure 15. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue and Forecast (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 16. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales (2017-2028) & (K MT)
Figure 17. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Price (2017-2028) & (USD/MT)
Figure 18. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Production Capacity (2017-2028) & (K MT)
Figure 19. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Production Capacity by Geographic Region: 2022 VS 2028
Figure 20. Corrugating Board/Cardboard Market Drivers
Figure 21. Corrugating Board/Cardboard Market Restraints
Figure 22. Corrugating Board/Cardboard Market Trends
Figure 23. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 24. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 25. Corrugating Board/Cardboard Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) in 2021
Figure 26. Top 3 Corrugating Board/Cardboard Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 27. Top 6 Corrugating Board/Cardboard Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 28. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 29. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 30. North America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 31. Europe Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 32. Asia-Pacific Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 33. South America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 34. Middle East & Africa Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 35. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 36. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 37. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Price by Type (2017-2028) & (USD/MT)
Figure 38. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 39. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 40. Global Corrugating Board/Cardboard Price by Application (2017-2028) & (USD/MT)
Figure 41. North America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 42. North America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 43. North America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 44. North America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 45. United States Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 46. Canada Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 47. Mexico Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. Europe Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 49. Europe Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 50. Europe Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 51. Europe Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 52. Germany Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 53. France Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 54. United Kingdom Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 55. Russia Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. Italy Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. Asia-Pacific Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 58. Asia-Pacific Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 59. Asia-Pacific Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 60. Asia-Pacific Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 61. China Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 62. Japan Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 63. Korea Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 64. India Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 65. Southeast Asia Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 66. Australia Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 67. South America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 68. South America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 69. South America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 70. South America Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 71. Brazil Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 72. Argentina Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 73. Middle East & Africa Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 74. Middle East & Africa Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 75. Middle East & Africa Corrugating Board/Cardboard Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 76. Middle East & Africa Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 77. Turkey Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 78. Egypt Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 79. Saudi Arabia Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 80. South Africa Corrugating Board/Cardboard Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 81. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Corrugating Board/Cardboard in 2021
Figure 82. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Corrugating Board/Cardboard
Figure 83. Corrugating Board/Cardboard Industrial Chain
Figure 84. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel
Figure 85. Methodology
Figure 86. Research Process and Data Source