The Exosomes market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations.
According to our latest research, the global Exosomes size is estimated to be USD xx million in 2026 from USD xx million in 2020, with a change XX% between 2020 and 2021. The global Exosomes market size is expected to grow at a CAGR of xx% for the next five years.
Market segmentation
Exosomes market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2016-2026, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for revenue by Type and by Application. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type, covers
Non-coding RNAs
Lipids
mRNA
DNA fragments
Proteins /peptides
Market segment by Application, can be divided into
Cancer
Infectious diseases
Neurodegenerative diseases
Cardiovascular diseases
Market segment by players, this report covers
Fujifilm
Thermo Fisher Scientific
Danaher
Illumina
Qiagen
Takara Bio
Malvern Instruments
Miltenyi Biotec
MBL International
Lonza
Market segment by regions, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Australia, and Rest of Asia-Pacific)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 12 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Exosomes product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market driving force and market risks.
Chapter 2, to profile the top players of Exosomes, with revenue, gross margin and global market share of Exosomes from 2019 to 2021.
Chapter 3, the Exosomes competitive situation, revenue and global market share of top players are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4 and 5, to segment the market size by type and application, with revenue and growth rate by type, application, from 2016 to 2026.
Chapter 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, to break the market size data at the country level, with revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2016 to 2021.and Exosomes market forecast, by regions, type and application, with revenue, from 2021 to 2026.
Chapter 11 and 12, to describe Exosomes research findings and conclusion, appendix and data source.
The base year for the study has been considered 2019, historic year 2014 and 2018, the forecast period considered is from 2020 to 2027. The regions analyzed for the market include North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, and Middle East and Africa. These regions are further analyzed at the country-level. The study also includes attractiveness analysis of type, application and regions which are benchmarked based on their market size, growth rate and attractiveness in terms of present and future opportunity for understanding the future growth of the market.
Market is segmented on the basis:
The report offers in-depth analysis of driving factors, opportunities, restraints, and challenges for gaining the key insight of the market. The report emphasizes on all the key trends that play a vital role in the enlargement of the market from 2019 to 2026.
The report provides company profile of the key players operating in the market and a comparative analysis based on their business overviews industry offering, segment market share, regional presence, business strategies, innovations, mergers & acquisitions, recent developments, joint venture, collaborations, partnerships, SWOT analysis, and key financial information.
1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Exosomes
1.2 Classification of Exosomes by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Exosomes Market Size by Type: 2020 Versus 2021 Versus 2026
1.2.2 Global Exosomes Revenue Market Share by Type in 2020
1.2.3 Non-coding RNAs
1.2.4 Lipids
1.2.5 mRNA
1.2.6 DNA fragments
1.2.7 Proteins /peptides
1.3 Global Exosomes Market by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Exosomes Market Size by Application: 2020 Versus 2021 Versus 2026
1.3.2 Cancer
1.3.3 Infectious diseases
1.3.4 Neurodegenerative diseases
1.3.5 Cardiovascular diseases
1.4 Global Exosomes Market Size & Forecast
1.5 Global Exosomes Market Size and Forecast by Region
1.5.1 Global Exosomes Market Size by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2026
1.5.2 Global Exosomes Market Size by Region, (2016-2021)
1.5.3 North America Exosomes Market Size and Prospect (2016-2026)
1.5.4 Europe Exosomes Market Size and Prospect (2016-2026)
1.5.5 Asia-Pacific Exosomes Market Size and Prospect (2016-2026)
1.5.6 South America Exosomes Market Size and Prospect (2016-2026)
1.5.7 Middle East and Africa Exosomes Market Size and Prospect (2016-2026)
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Exosomes Market Drivers
1.6.2 Exosomes Market Restraints
1.6.3 Exosomes Trends Analysis
2 Company Profiles
2.1 Fujifilm
2.1.1 Fujifilm Details
2.1.2 Fujifilm Major Business
2.1.3 Fujifilm Exosomes Product and Solutions
2.1.4 Fujifilm Exosomes Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.1.5 Fujifilm Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.2 Thermo Fisher Scientific
2.2.1 Thermo Fisher Scientific Details
2.2.2 Thermo Fisher Scientific Major Business
2.2.3 Thermo Fisher Scientific Exosomes Product and Solutions
2.2.4 Thermo Fisher Scientific Exosomes Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.2.5 Thermo Fisher Scientific Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.3 Danaher
2.3.1 Danaher Details
2.3.2 Danaher Major Business
2.3.3 Danaher Exosomes Product and Solutions
2.3.4 Danaher Exosomes Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.3.5 Danaher Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.4 Illumina
2.4.1 Illumina Details
2.4.2 Illumina Major Business
2.4.3 Illumina Exosomes Product and Solutions
2.4.4 Illumina Exosomes Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.4.5 Illumina Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.5 Qiagen
2.5.1 Qiagen Details
2.5.2 Qiagen Major Business
2.5.3 Qiagen Exosomes Product and Solutions
2.5.4 Qiagen Exosomes Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.5.5 Qiagen Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.6 Takara Bio
2.6.1 Takara Bio Details
2.6.2 Takara Bio Major Business
2.6.3 Takara Bio Exosomes Product and Solutions
2.6.4 Takara Bio Exosomes Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.6.5 Takara Bio Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.7 Malvern Instruments
2.7.1 Malvern Instruments Details
2.7.2 Malvern Instruments Major Business
2.7.3 Malvern Instruments Exosomes Product and Solutions
2.7.4 Malvern Instruments Exosomes Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.7.5 Malvern Instruments Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.8 Miltenyi Biotec
2.8.1 Miltenyi Biotec Details
2.8.2 Miltenyi Biotec Major Business
2.8.3 Miltenyi Biotec Exosomes Product and Solutions
2.8.4 Miltenyi Biotec Exosomes Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.8.5 Miltenyi Biotec Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.9 MBL International
2.9.1 MBL International Details
2.9.2 MBL International Major Business
2.9.3 MBL International Exosomes Product and Solutions
2.9.4 MBL International Exosomes Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.9.5 MBL International Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.10 Lonza
2.10.1 Lonza Details
2.10.2 Lonza Major Business
2.10.3 Lonza Exosomes Product and Solutions
2.10.4 Lonza Exosomes Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.10.5 Lonza Recent Developments and Future Plans
3 Market Competition, by Players
3.1 Global Exosomes Revenue and Share by Players (2019-2021)
3.2 Market Concentration Rate
3.2.1 Top 3 Exosomes Players Market Share
3.2.2 Top 10 Exosomes Players Market Share
3.2.3 Market Competition Trend
3.3 Exosomes Players Head Office, Products and Services Provided
3.4 Mergers & Acquisitions
3.5 New Entrants and Expansion Plans
4 Market Size Segment by Type
4.1 Global Exosomes Revenue and Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
4.2 Global Exosomes Market Forecast by Type (2021-2026)
5 Market Size Segment by Application
5.1 Global Exosomes Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
5.2 Exosomes Market Forecast by Application (2021-2026)
6 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
6.1 North America Exosomes Revenue by Type (2016-2026)
6.2 North America Exosomes Revenue by Application (2016-2026)
6.3 North America Exosomes Market Size by Country
6.3.1 North America Exosomes Revenue by Country (2016-2026)
6.3.2 United States Exosomes Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
6.3.3 Canada Exosomes Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
6.3.4 Mexico Exosomes Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
7 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 Europe Exosomes Revenue by Type (2016-2026)
7.2 Europe Exosomes Revenue by Application (2016-2026)
7.3 Europe Exosomes Market Size by Country
7.3.1 Europe Exosomes Revenue by Country (2016-2026)
7.3.2 Germany Exosomes Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
7.3.3 France Exosomes Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
7.3.4 United Kingdom Exosomes Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
7.3.5 Russia Exosomes Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
7.3.6 Italy Exosomes Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
8 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Asia-Pacific Exosomes Revenue by Type (2016-2026)
8.2 Asia-Pacific Exosomes Revenue by Application (2016-2026)
8.3 Asia-Pacific Exosomes Market Size by Region
8.3.1 Asia-Pacific Exosomes Revenue by Region (2016-2026)
8.3.2 China Exosomes Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
8.3.3 Japan Exosomes Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
8.3.4 South Korea Exosomes Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
8.3.5 India Exosomes Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
8.3.6 Southeast Asia Exosomes Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
8.3.7 Australia Exosomes Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
9 South America by Country, by Type, and by Application
9.1 South America Exosomes Revenue by Type (2016-2026)
9.2 South America Exosomes Revenue by Application (2016-2026)
9.3 South America Exosomes Market Size by Country
9.3.1 South America Exosomes Revenue by Country (2016-2026)
9.3.2 Brazil Exosomes Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
9.3.3 Argentina Exosomes Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
10 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
10.1 Middle East & Africa Exosomes Revenue by Type (2016-2026)
10.2 Middle East & Africa Exosomes Revenue by Application (2016-2026)
10.3 Middle East & Africa Exosomes Market Size by Country
10.3.1 Middle East & Africa Exosomes Revenue by Country (2016-2026)
10.3.2 Turkey Exosomes Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
10.3.3 Saudi Arabia Exosomes Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
10.3.4 UAE Exosomes Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
11 Research Findings and Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Methodology
12.2 Research Process and Data Source
12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Exosomes Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2020 VS 2021 VS 2026
Table 2. Global Exosomes Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2020 VS 2021 VS 2026
Table 3. Global Market Exosomes Revenue (Million USD) Comparison by Region (2016 VS 2021 VS 2026)
Table 4. Global Exosomes Revenue (USD Million) by Region (2016-2021)
Table 5. Global Exosomes Revenue Market Share by Region (2021-2026)
Table 6. Fujifilm Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 7. Fujifilm Major Business
Table 8. Fujifilm Exosomes Product and Solutions
Table 9. Fujifilm Exosomes Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
Table 10. Thermo Fisher Scientific Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 11. Thermo Fisher Scientific Major Business
Table 12. Thermo Fisher Scientific Exosomes Product and Solutions
Table 13. Thermo Fisher Scientific Exosomes Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
Table 14. Danaher Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 15. Danaher Major Business
Table 16. Danaher Exosomes Product and Solutions
Table 17. Danaher Exosomes Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
Table 18. Illumina Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 19. Illumina Major Business
Table 20. Illumina Exosomes Product and Solutions
Table 21. Illumina Exosomes Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
Table 22. Qiagen Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 23. Qiagen Major Business
Table 24. Qiagen Exosomes Product and Solutions
Table 25. Qiagen Exosomes Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
Table 26. Takara Bio Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 27. Takara Bio Major Business
Table 28. Takara Bio Exosomes Product and Solutions
Table 29. Takara Bio Exosomes Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
Table 30. Malvern Instruments Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 31. Malvern Instruments Major Business
Table 32. Malvern Instruments Exosomes Product and Solutions
Table 33. Malvern Instruments Exosomes Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
Table 34. Miltenyi Biotec Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 35. Miltenyi Biotec Major Business
Table 36. Miltenyi Biotec Exosomes Product and Solutions
Table 37. Miltenyi Biotec Exosomes Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
Table 38. MBL International Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 39. MBL International Major Business
Table 40. MBL International Exosomes Product and Solutions
Table 41. MBL International Exosomes Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
Table 42. Lonza Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 43. Lonza Major Business
Table 44. Lonza Exosomes Product and Solutions
Table 45. Lonza Exosomes Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
Table 46. Global Exosomes Revenue (USD Million) by Players (2019-2021)
Table 47. Global Exosomes Revenue Share by Players (2019-2021)
Table 48. Breakdown of Exosomes by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
Table 49. Exosomes Players Head Office, Products and Services Provided
Table 50. Exosomes Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years
Table 51. Exosomes New Entrants and Expansion Plans
Table 52. Global Exosomes Revenue (USD Million) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 53. Global Exosomes Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 54. Global Exosomes Revenue Forecast by Type (2021-2026)
Table 55. Global Exosomes Revenue by Application (2016-2021)
Table 56. Global Exosomes Revenue Forecast by Application (2021-2026)
Table 57. North America Exosomes Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 58. North America Exosomes Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 59. North America Exosomes Revenue by Application (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 60. North America Exosomes Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 61. North America Exosomes Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 62. North America Exosomes Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 63. Europe Exosomes Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 64. Europe Exosomes Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 65. Europe Exosomes Revenue by Application (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 66. Europe Exosomes Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 67. Europe Exosomes Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 68. Europe Exosomes Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 69. Asia-Pacific Exosomes Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 70. Asia-Pacific Exosomes Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 71. Asia-Pacific Exosomes Revenue by Application (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 72. Asia-Pacific Exosomes Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 73. Asia-Pacific Exosomes Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 74. Asia-Pacific Exosomes Revenue by Region (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 75. South America Exosomes Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 76. South America Exosomes Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 77. South America Exosomes Revenue by Application (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 78. South America Exosomes Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 79. South America Exosomes Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 80. South America Exosomes Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 81. Middle East & Africa Exosomes Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 82. Middle East & Africa Exosomes Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 83. Middle East & Africa Exosomes Revenue by Application (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 84. Middle East & Africa Exosomes Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 85. Middle East & Africa Exosomes Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 86. Middle East & Africa Exosomes Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
List of Figures
Figure 1. Exosomes Picture
Figure 2. Global Exosomes Revenue Market Share by Type in 2020
Figure 3. Non-coding RNAs
Figure 4. Lipids
Figure 5. mRNA
Figure 6. DNA fragments
Figure 7. Proteins /peptides
Figure 8. Exosomes Revenue Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure 9. Cancer Picture
Figure 10. Infectious diseases Picture
Figure 11. Neurodegenerative diseases Picture
Figure 12. Cardiovascular diseases Picture
Figure 13. Global Exosomes Revenue, (USD Million): 2020 VS 2021 VS 2026
Figure 14. Global Exosomes Revenue and Forecast (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 15. Global Exosomes Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2026)
Figure 16. Global Exosomes Revenue Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 17. North America Exosomes Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2026)
Figure 18. Europe Exosomes Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2026)
Figure 19. Asia-Pacific Exosomes Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2026)
Figure 20. South America Exosomes Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2026)
Figure 21. Middle East and Africa Exosomes Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2026)
Figure 22. Exosomes Market Drivers
Figure 23. Exosomes Market Restraints
Figure 24. Exosomes Market Trends
Figure 25. Fujifilm Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 26. Thermo Fisher Scientific Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 27. Danaher Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 28. Illumina Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 29. Qiagen Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 30. Takara Bio Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 31. Malvern Instruments Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 32. Miltenyi Biotec Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 33. MBL International Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 34. Lonza Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 35. Global Exosomes Revenue Share by Players in 2020
Figure 36. Exosomes Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
Figure 37. Global Top 3 Players Exosomes Revenue Market Share in 2020
Figure 38. Global Top 10 Players Exosomes Revenue Market Share in 2020
Figure 39. Key Players Market Share Trend (Top 3 Market Share: 2019 VS 2020 VS 2021)
Figure 40. Global Exosomes Revenue Share by Type in 2020
Figure 41. Global Exosomes Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2026)
Figure 42. Global Exosomes Revenue Share by Application in 2020
Figure 43. Global Exosomes Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2026)
Figure 44. North America Exosomes Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026)
Figure 45. North America Exosomes Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)
Figure 46. North America Exosomes Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026)
Figure 47. United States Exosomes Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. Canada Exosomes Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. Mexico Exosomes Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. Europe Exosomes Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026)
Figure 51. Europe Exosomes Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)
Figure 52. Europe Exosomes Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026)
Figure 53. Germany Exosomes Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 54. France Exosomes Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 55. United Kingdom Exosomes Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. Russia Exosomes Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. Italy Exosomes Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. Asia-Pacific Exosomes Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026)
Figure 59. Asia-Pacific Exosomes Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)
Figure 60. Asia-Pacific Exosomes Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2026)
Figure 61. China Exosomes Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 62. Japan Exosomes Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 63. South Korea Exosomes Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 64. India Exosomes Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 65. Southeast Asia Exosomes Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 66. Australia Exosomes Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 67. South America Exosomes Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026)
Figure 68. South America Exosomes Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)
Figure 69. South America Exosomes Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026)
Figure 70. Brazil Exosomes Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 71. Argentina Exosomes Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 72. Middle East and Africa Exosomes Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026)
Figure 73. Middle East and Africa Exosomes Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)
Figure 74. Middle East and Africa Exosomes Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026)
Figure 75. Turkey Exosomes Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 76. Saudi Arabia Exosomes Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 77. UAE Exosomes Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 78. Methodology
Figure 79. Research Process and Data Source