The Mask Repair System market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations.
According to our latest research, the global Mask Repair System size is estimated to be xx million in 2021 from USD xx million in 2020, with a change of XX% between 2020 and 2021. The global Mask Repair System market size is expected to grow at a CAGR of xx% for the next five years.
Market segmentation
Mask Repair System market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2016-2026, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for sales by Type and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type, covers
Laser Technology
Focused Ion Beam (FIB) Technology
Nanomachining Technology
Market segment by Application can be divided into
Semiconductor Device Manufacturers
Mask Shops
The key market players for global Mask Repair System market are listed below:
Hitachi High-Technologies
Bruker (Rave)
Carl Zeiss
Market segment by Region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 14 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Mask Repair System product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market driving force and market risks.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Mask Repair System, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Mask Repair System in 2018 and 2019.
Chapter 3, the Mask Repair System competitive situation, sales, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Mask Repair System breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales, revenue and growth by regions, from 2015 to 2020.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2015 to 2020.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales, revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2016 to 2021.and Mask Repair System market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2021 to 2026.
Chapter 12, 13 and 14, to describe Mask Repair System sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion, appendix and data source.
The base year for the study has been considered 2019, historic year 2014 and 2018, the forecast period considered is from 2020 to 2027. The regions analyzed for the market include North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, and Middle East and Africa. These regions are further analyzed at the country-level. The study also includes attractiveness analysis of type, application and regions which are benchmarked based on their market size, growth rate and attractiveness in terms of present and future opportunity for understanding the future growth of the market.
Market is segmented on the basis:
The report offers in-depth analysis of driving factors, opportunities, restraints, and challenges for gaining the key insight of the market. The report emphasizes on all the key trends that play a vital role in the enlargement of the market from 2019 to 2026.
The report provides company profile of the key players operating in the market and a comparative analysis based on their business overviews industry offering, segment market share, regional presence, business strategies, innovations, mergers & acquisitions, recent developments, joint venture, collaborations, partnerships, SWOT analysis, and key financial information.
1 Market Overview
1.1 Mask Repair System Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Mask Repair System Revenue by Type: 2019 Versus 2021 Versus 2026
1.2.2 Laser Technology
1.2.3 Focused Ion Beam (FIB) Technology
1.2.4 Nanomachining Technology
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Mask Repair System Revenue by Application: 2019 Versus 2021 Versus 2026
1.3.2 Semiconductor Device Manufacturers
1.3.3 Mask Shops
1.4 Global Mask Repair System Market Size & Forecast
1.4.1 Global Mask Repair System Sales in Value (2016-2026))
1.4.2 Global Mask Repair System Sales in Volume (2016-2026)
1.4.3 Global Mask Repair System Price by Type (2016-2026) & (K USD/Unit)
1.5 Global Mask Repair System Production Capacity Analysis
1.5.1 Global Mask Repair System Total Production Capacity (2016-2026)
1.5.2 Global Mask Repair System Production Capacity by Geographic Region
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Mask Repair System Market Drivers
1.6.2 Mask Repair System Market Restraints
1.6.3 Mask Repair System Trends Analysis
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Hitachi High-Technologies
2.1.1 Hitachi High-Technologies Details
2.1.2 Hitachi High-Technologies Major Business
2.1.3 Hitachi High-Technologies Mask Repair System Product and Services
2.1.4 Hitachi High-Technologies Mask Repair System Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.2 Bruker (Rave)
2.2.1 Bruker (Rave) Details
2.2.2 Bruker (Rave) Major Business
2.2.3 Bruker (Rave) Mask Repair System Product and Services
2.2.4 Bruker (Rave) Mask Repair System Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.3 Carl Zeiss
2.3.1 Carl Zeiss Details
2.3.2 Carl Zeiss Major Business
2.3.3 Carl Zeiss Mask Repair System Product and Services
2.3.4 Carl Zeiss Mask Repair System Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
3 Mask Repair System Sales by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Mask Repair System Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019-2021e)
3.2 Global Mask Repair System Revenue by Manufacturer (2019-2021e)
3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in Mask Repair System
3.4 Market Concentration Rate
3.4.1 Top 3 Mask Repair System Manufacturer Market Share
3.4.2 Top 6 Mask Repair System Manufacturer Market Share
3.5 Global Mask Repair System Production Capacity by Company
3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and Mask Repair System Production Site
3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions
4 Market Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Mask Repair System Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Mask Repair System Sales in Volume by Region (2016-2026)
4.1.2 Global Mask Repair System Revenue by Region (2016-2026)
4.2 North America Mask Repair System Revenue (2016-2026)
4.3 Europe Mask Repair System Revenue (2016-2026)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Mask Repair System Revenue (2016-2026)
4.5 South America Mask Repair System Revenue (2016-2026)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Mask Repair System Revenue (2016-2026)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Mask Repair System Sales in Volume by Type (2016-2026)
5.2 Global Mask Repair System Revenue by Type (2016-2026)
5.3 Global Mask Repair System Price by Type (2016-2026)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Mask Repair System Sales in Volume by Application (2016-2026)
6.2 Global Mask Repair System Revenue by Application (2016-2026)
6.3 Global Mask Repair System Price by Application (2016-2026)
7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 North America Mask Repair System Sales by Type (2016-2026)
7.2 North America Mask Repair System Sales by Application (2016-2026)
7.3 North America Mask Repair System Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Mask Repair System Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2026)
7.3.2 North America Mask Repair System Revenue by Country (2016-2026)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Europe Mask Repair System Sales by Type (2016-2026)
8.2 Europe Mask Repair System Sales by Application (2016-2026)
8.3 Europe Mask Repair System Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Mask Repair System Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2026)
8.3.2 Europe Mask Repair System Revenue by Country (2016-2026)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
9 Asia-Pacific by Country, by Type, and by Application
9.1 Asia-Pacific Mask Repair System Sales by Type (2016-2026)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Mask Repair System Sales by Application (2016-2026)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Mask Repair System Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Mask Repair System Sales in Volume by Region (2016-2026)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Mask Repair System Revenue by Region (2016-2026)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
10 South America by Country, by Type, and by Application
10.1 South America Mask Repair System Sales by Type (2016-2026)
10.2 South America Mask Repair System Sales by Application (2016-2026)
10.3 South America Mask Repair System Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Mask Repair System Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2026)
10.3.2 South America Mask Repair System Revenue by Country (2016-2026)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
11.1 Middle East & Africa Mask Repair System Sales by Type (2016-2026)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Mask Repair System Sales by Application (2016-2026)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Mask Repair System Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Mask Repair System Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2026)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Mask Repair System Revenue by Country (2016-2026)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
12 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
12.1 Sales Channel
12.1.1 Direct Marketing
12.1.2 Indirect Marketing
12.2 Mask Repair System Typical Distributors
12.3 Mask Repair System Typical Customers
13 Research Findings and Conclusion
14 Appendix
14.1 Methodology
14.2 Research Process and Data Source
14.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Mask Repair System Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2021-2026
Table 2. Global Mask Repair System Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2021-2026
Table 3. Hitachi High-Technologies Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Hitachi High-Technologies Major Business
Table 5. Hitachi High-Technologies Mask Repair System Product and Services
Table 6. Hitachi High-Technologies Mask Repair System Sales (Unit), Price (K USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)
Table 7. Bruker (Rave) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 8. Bruker (Rave) Major Business
Table 9. Bruker (Rave) Mask Repair System Product and Services
Table 10. Bruker (Rave) Mask Repair System Sales (Unit), Price (K USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)
Table 11. Carl Zeiss Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 12. Carl Zeiss Major Business
Table 13. Carl Zeiss Mask Repair System Product and Services
Table 14. Carl Zeiss Mask Repair System Sales (Unit), Price (K USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)
Table 15. Global Mask Repair System Sales by Manufacturer (2019-2021e) & (Unit)
Table 16. Global Mask Repair System Revenue by Manufacturer (2019-2021e) & (USD Million)
Table 17. Market Position of Manufacturers in Mask Repair System, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2020
Table 18. Global Mask Repair System Production Capacity by Company, (Unit): 2020 VS 2021
Table 19. Head Office and Mask Repair System Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 20. Mask Repair System New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 21. Mask Repair System Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years
Table 22. Global Mask Repair System Sales by Region (2016-2021e) & (Unit)
Table 23. Global Mask Repair System Sales by Region (2021-2026) & (Unit)
Table 24. Global Mask Repair System Revenue by Region (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)
Table 25. Global Mask Repair System Revenue by Region (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 26. Global Mask Repair System Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (Unit)
Table 27. Global Mask Repair System Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (Unit)
Table 28. Global Mask Repair System Revenue by Type (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)
Table 29. Global Mask Repair System Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 30. Global Mask Repair System Price by Type (2016-2021e) & (K USD/Unit)
Table 31. Global Mask Repair System Price by Type (2021-2026) & (K USD/Unit)
Table 32. Global Mask Repair System Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (Unit)
Table 33. Global Mask Repair System Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (Unit)
Table 34. Global Mask Repair System Revenue by Application (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)
Table 35. Global Mask Repair System Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 36. Global Mask Repair System Price by Application (2016-2021e) & (K USD/Unit)
Table 37. Global Mask Repair System Price by Application (2021-2026) & (K USD/Unit)
Table 38. North America Mask Repair System Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (Unit)
Table 39. North America Mask Repair System Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (Unit)
Table 40. North America Mask Repair System Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)
Table 41. North America Mask Repair System Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 42. North America Mask Repair System Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (Unit)
Table 43. North America Mask Repair System Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (Unit)
Table 44. North America Mask Repair System Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (Unit)
Table 45. North America Mask Repair System Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (Unit)
Table 46. Europe Mask Repair System Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (Unit)
Table 47. Europe Mask Repair System Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (Unit)
Table 48. Europe Mask Repair System Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)
Table 49. Europe Mask Repair System Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 50. Europe Mask Repair System Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (Unit)
Table 51. Europe Mask Repair System Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (Unit)
Table 52. Europe Mask Repair System Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (Unit)
Table 53. Europe Mask Repair System Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (Unit)
Table 54. Asia-Pacific Mask Repair System Sales by Region (2016-2021e) & (Unit)
Table 55. Asia-Pacific Mask Repair System Sales by Region (2021-2026) & (Unit)
Table 56. Asia-Pacific Mask Repair System Revenue by Region (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)
Table 57. Asia-Pacific Mask Repair System Revenue by Region (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 58. Asia-Pacific Mask Repair System Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (Unit)
Table 59. Asia-Pacific Mask Repair System Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (Unit)
Table 60. Asia-Pacific Mask Repair System Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (Unit)
Table 61. Asia-Pacific Mask Repair System Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (Unit)
Table 62. South America Mask Repair System Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (Unit)
Table 63. South America Mask Repair System Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (Unit)
Table 64. South America Mask Repair System Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)
Table 65. South America Mask Repair System Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 66. South America Mask Repair System Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (Unit)
Table 67. South America Mask Repair System Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (Unit)
Table 68. South America Mask Repair System Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (Unit)
Table 69. South America Mask Repair System Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (Unit)
Table 70. Middle East & Africa Mask Repair System Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (Unit)
Table 71. Middle East & Africa Mask Repair System Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (Unit)
Table 72. Middle East & Africa Mask Repair System Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)
Table 73. Middle East & Africa Mask Repair System Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 74. Middle East & Africa Mask Repair System Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (Unit)
Table 75. Middle East & Africa Mask Repair System Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (Unit)
Table 76. Middle East & Africa Mask Repair System Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (Unit)
Table 77. Middle East & Africa Mask Repair System Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (Unit)
Table 78. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Table 79. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Table 80. Mask Repair System Typical Distributors
Table 81. Mask Repair System Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. Mask Repair System Picture
Figure 2. Global Mask Repair System Sales Market Share by Type in 2020
Figure 3. Laser Technology
Figure 4. Focused Ion Beam (FIB) Technology
Figure 5. Nanomachining Technology
Figure 6. Global Mask Repair System Sales Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure 7. Semiconductor Device Manufacturers
Figure 8. Mask Shops
Figure 9. Global Mask Repair System Market Size, (USD Million) & (Unit): 2020 VS 2021 VS 2026
Figure 10. Global Mask Repair System Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 11. Global Mask Repair System Sales (2016-2026) & (Unit)
Figure 12. Global Mask Repair System Price by Type (2016-2026) & (K USD/Unit)
Figure 13. Global Mask Repair System Production Capacity (2016-2026) & (Unit)
Figure 14. Global Mask Repair System Production Capacity by Geographic Region: 2020 VS 2021
Figure 15. Mask Repair System Market Drivers
Figure 16. Mask Repair System Market Restraints
Figure 17. Mask Repair System Market Trends
Figure 18. Global Mask Repair System Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2020
Figure 19. Global Mask Repair System Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2020
Figure 20. Mask Repair System Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
Figure 21. Top 3 Mask Repair System Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2020
Figure 22. Top 6 Mask Repair System Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2020
Figure 23. Global Mask Repair System Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2026)
Figure 24. Global Mask Repair System Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2026)
Figure 25. North America Mask Repair System Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 26. Europe Mask Repair System Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. Asia-Pacific Mask Repair System Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. South America Mask Repair System Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 29. Middle East & Africa Mask Repair System Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 30. Global Mask Repair System Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026)
Figure 31. Global Mask Repair System Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2026)
Figure 32. Global Mask Repair System Price by Type (2016-2026) & (K USD/Unit)
Figure 33. Global Mask Repair System Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)
Figure 34. Global Mask Repair System Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2026)
Figure 35. Global Mask Repair System Price by Application (2016-2026) & (K USD/Unit)
Figure 36. North America Mask Repair System Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026)
Figure 37. North America Mask Repair System Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)
Figure 38. North America Mask Repair System Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2026)
Figure 39. North America Mask Repair System Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026)
Figure 40. United States Mask Repair System Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 41. Canada Mask Repair System Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 42. Mexico Mask Repair System Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 43. Europe Mask Repair System Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026)
Figure 44. Europe Mask Repair System Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)
Figure 45. Europe Mask Repair System Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2026)
Figure 46. Europe Mask Repair System Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026)
Figure 47. Germany Mask Repair System Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. France Mask Repair System Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. United Kingdom Mask Repair System Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. Russia Mask Repair System Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. Italy Mask Repair System Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Mask Repair System Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2026)
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Mask Repair System Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Mask Repair System Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2026)
Figure 55. Asia-Pacific Mask Repair System Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2026)
Figure 56. China Mask Repair System Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. Japan Mask Repair System Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. Korea Mask Repair System Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. India Mask Repair System Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. Southeast Asia Mask Repair System Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. Australia Mask Repair System Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 62. South America Mask Repair System Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026)
Figure 63. South America Mask Repair System Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)
Figure 64. South America Mask Repair System Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2026)
Figure 65. South America Mask Repair System Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026)
Figure 66. Brazil Mask Repair System Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 67. Argentina Mask Repair System Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Mask Repair System Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026)
Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Mask Repair System Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)
Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Mask Repair System Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2026)
Figure 71. Middle East & Africa Mask Repair System Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026)
Figure 72. Turkey Mask Repair System Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 73. Egypt Mask Repair System Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. Saudi Arabia Mask Repair System Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 75. South Africa Mask Repair System Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 76. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel
Figure 77. Methodology
Figure 78. Research Process and Data Source