Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Market 2020 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2025

  • receipt Report ID : 100663
  • calendar_today Published On: Aug, 2020
  • file_copy Pages: 156
  • list Market Research
Buy @ $3500

Market Overview

The Personal Care Active Ingredients market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations.

The global Personal Care Active Ingredients market size is expected to gain market growth in the forecast period of 2020 to 2025, with a CAGR of xx%% in the forecast period of 2020 to 2025 and will expected to reach USD xx million by 2025, from USD xx million in 2019.

Market segmentation

Personal Care Active Ingredients market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2015-2025, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for sales by Type and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.

By Type, Personal Care Active Ingredients market has been segmented into

Type I

Type II

By Application, Personal Care Active Ingredients has been segmented into:

Skin Care

Hair Care

Cosmetics

Other (oral care etc.)

Regions and Countries Level Analysis

Regional analysis is another highly comprehensive part of the research and analysis study of the global Personal Care Active Ingredients market presented in the report. This section sheds light on the sales growth of different regional and country-level Personal Care Active Ingredients markets. For the historical and forecast period 2015 to 2025, it provides detailed and accurate country-wise volume analysis and region-wise market size analysis of the global Personal Care Active Ingredients market.

The report offers in-depth assessment of the growth and other aspects of the Personal Care Active Ingredients market in important countries (regions), including:

North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)

Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy)

Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)

South America (Brazil, Argentina, etc.)

Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa)

Competitive Landscape and Personal Care Active Ingredients Market Share Analysis

Personal Care Active Ingredients competitive landscape provides details by vendors, including company overview, company total revenue (financials), market potential, global presence, Personal Care Active Ingredients sales and revenue generated, market share, price, production sites and facilities, SWOT analysis, product launch. For the period 2015-2020, this study provides the Personal Care Active Ingredients sales, revenue and market share for each player covered in this report.

The major players covered in Personal Care Active Ingredients are:

Basf

Stepan

Croda

Solvay

Evonik

Dow Corning

Elementis Specialties

Clariant

AkzoNobel

Innospecinc

Huntsman

Taiwan NJC

Lonza

DSM

New Japan Chemical

AAK Personal Care

Kao

Seppic

Colonial Chemical

Lubrizol

Galaxy Surfactants

Vantage Specialty Chemical

Sunjin Chemical

Jarchem

Induchem

Gattefossé

Follower's Song

Hydrior

KLK OLEO

Oxiteno

Among other players domestic and global, Personal Care Active Ingredients market share data is available for global, North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East and Africa and South America separately. Our analysts understand competitive strengths and provide competitive analysis for each competitor separately.

The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:

Chapter 1, to describe Personal Care Active Ingredients product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market driving force and market risks.

Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Personal Care Active Ingredients, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Personal Care Active Ingredients in 2018 and 2019.

Chapter 3, the Personal Care Active Ingredients competitive situation, sales, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.

Chapter 4, the Personal Care Active Ingredients breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales, revenue and growth by regions, from 2015 to 2020.

Chapter 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales, revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2015 to 2020.

Chapter 10 and 11, to segment the sales by type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2015 to 2020.

Chapter 12, Personal Care Active Ingredients market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2020 to 2025.

Chapter 13, 14 and 15, to describe Personal Care Active Ingredients sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion, appendix and data source.

Frequently Asked Questions

The base year for the study has been considered 2019, historic year 2014 and 2018, the forecast period considered is from 2020 to 2027. The regions analyzed for the market include North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, and Middle East and Africa. These regions are further analyzed at the country-level. The study also includes attractiveness analysis of type, application and regions which are benchmarked based on their market size, growth rate and attractiveness in terms of present and future opportunity for understanding the future growth of the market.

Market is segmented on the basis:

  • By Type
  • By Application
  • By Region
  • By Country
  • By Manufacturer

The report offers in-depth analysis of driving factors, opportunities, restraints, and challenges for gaining the key insight of the market. The report emphasizes on all the key trends that play a vital role in the enlargement of the market from 2019 to 2026.

The report provides company profile of the key players operating in the market and a comparative analysis based on their business overviews industry offering, segment market share, regional presence, business strategies, innovations, mergers & acquisitions, recent developments, joint venture, collaborations, partnerships, SWOT analysis, and key financial information.

1 Market Overview

1.1 Personal Care Active Ingredients Introduction

1.2 Market Analysis by Type

1.2.1 Overview: Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue by Type: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025

1.2.2 Type I

1.2.3 Type II

1.3 Market Analysis by Application

1.3.1 Overview: Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue by Application: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025

1.3.2 Skin Care

1.3.3 Hair Care

1.3.4 Cosmetics

1.3.5 Other (oral care etc.)

1.4 Overview of Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Market

1.4.1 Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Market Status and Outlook (2015-2025)

1.4.2 North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)

1.4.3 Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia and Italy)

1.4.4 Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)

1.4.5 South America, Middle East & Africa

1.5 Market Dynamics

1.5.1 Market Opportunities

1.5.2 Market Risk

1.5.3 Market Driving Force

2 Manufacturers Profiles

2.1 Basf

2.1.1 Basf Details

2.1.2 Basf Major Business

2.1.3 Basf SWOT Analysis

2.1.4 Basf Product and Services

2.1.5 Basf Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.2 Stepan

2.2.1 Stepan Details

2.2.2 Stepan Major Business

2.2.3 Stepan SWOT Analysis

2.2.4 Stepan Product and Services

2.2.5 Stepan Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.3 Croda

2.3.1 Croda Details

2.3.2 Croda Major Business

2.3.3 Croda SWOT Analysis

2.3.4 Croda Product and Services

2.3.5 Croda Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.4 Solvay

2.4.1 Solvay Details

2.4.2 Solvay Major Business

2.4.3 Solvay SWOT Analysis

2.4.4 Solvay Product and Services

2.4.5 Solvay Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.5 Evonik

2.5.1 Evonik Details

2.5.2 Evonik Major Business

2.5.3 Evonik SWOT Analysis

2.5.4 Evonik Product and Services

2.5.5 Evonik Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.6 Dow Corning

2.6.1 Dow Corning Details

2.6.2 Dow Corning Major Business

2.6.3 Dow Corning Product and Services

2.6.4 Dow Corning Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.7 Elementis Specialties

2.7.1 Elementis Specialties Details

2.7.2 Elementis Specialties Major Business

2.7.3 Elementis Specialties Product and Services

2.7.4 Elementis Specialties Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.8 Clariant

2.8.1 Clariant Details

2.8.2 Clariant Major Business

2.8.3 Clariant Product and Services

2.8.4 Clariant Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.9 AkzoNobel

2.9.1 AkzoNobel Details

2.9.2 AkzoNobel Major Business

2.9.3 AkzoNobel Product and Services

2.9.4 AkzoNobel Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.10 Innospecinc

2.10.1 Innospecinc Details

2.10.2 Innospecinc Major Business

2.10.3 Innospecinc Product and Services

2.10.4 Innospecinc Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.11 Huntsman

2.11.1 Huntsman Details

2.11.2 Huntsman Major Business

2.11.3 Huntsman Product and Services

2.11.4 Huntsman Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.12 Taiwan NJC

2.12.1 Taiwan NJC Details

2.12.2 Taiwan NJC Major Business

2.12.3 Taiwan NJC Product and Services

2.12.4 Taiwan NJC Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.13 Lonza

2.13.1 Lonza Details

2.13.2 Lonza Major Business

2.13.3 Lonza Product and Services

2.13.4 Lonza Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.14 DSM

2.14.1 DSM Details

2.14.2 DSM Major Business

2.14.3 DSM Product and Services

2.14.4 DSM Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.15 New Japan Chemical

2.15.1 New Japan Chemical Details

2.15.2 New Japan Chemical Major Business

2.15.3 New Japan Chemical Product and Services

2.15.4 New Japan Chemical Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.16 AAK Personal Care

2.16.1 AAK Personal Care Details

2.16.2 AAK Personal Care Major Business

2.16.3 AAK Personal Care Product and Services

2.16.4 AAK Personal Care Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.17 Kao

2.17.1 Kao Details

2.17.2 Kao Major Business

2.17.3 Kao Product and Services

2.17.4 Kao Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.18 Seppic

2.18.1 Seppic Details

2.18.2 Seppic Major Business

2.18.3 Seppic Product and Services

2.18.4 Seppic Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.19 Colonial Chemical

2.19.1 Colonial Chemical Details

2.19.2 Colonial Chemical Major Business

2.19.3 Colonial Chemical Product and Services

2.19.4 Colonial Chemical Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.20 Lubrizol

2.20.1 Lubrizol Details

2.20.2 Lubrizol Major Business

2.20.3 Lubrizol Product and Services

2.20.4 Lubrizol Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.21 Galaxy Surfactants

2.21.1 Galaxy Surfactants Details

2.21.2 Galaxy Surfactants Major Business

2.21.3 Galaxy Surfactants Product and Services

2.21.4 Galaxy Surfactants Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.22 Vantage Specialty Chemical

2.22.1 Vantage Specialty Chemical Details

2.22.2 Vantage Specialty Chemical Major Business

2.22.3 Vantage Specialty Chemical Product and Services

2.22.4 Vantage Specialty Chemical Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.23 Sunjin Chemical

2.23.1 Sunjin Chemical Details

2.23.2 Sunjin Chemical Major Business

2.23.3 Sunjin Chemical Product and Services

2.23.4 Sunjin Chemical Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.24 Jarchem

2.24.1 Jarchem Details

2.24.2 Jarchem Major Business

2.24.3 Jarchem Product and Services

2.24.4 Jarchem Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.25 Induchem

2.25.1 Induchem Details

2.25.2 Induchem Major Business

2.25.3 Induchem Product and Services

2.25.4 Induchem Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.26 Gattefossé

2.26.1 Gattefossé Details

2.26.2 Gattefossé Major Business

2.26.3 Gattefossé Product and Services

2.26.4 Gattefossé Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.27 Follower's Song

2.27.1 Follower's Song Details

2.27.2 Follower's Song Major Business

2.27.3 Follower's Song Product and Services

2.27.4 Follower's Song Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.28 Hydrior

2.28.1 Hydrior Details

2.28.2 Hydrior Major Business

2.28.3 Hydrior Product and Services

2.28.4 Hydrior Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.29 KLK OLEO

2.29.1 KLK OLEO Details

2.29.2 KLK OLEO Major Business

2.29.3 KLK OLEO Product and Services

2.29.4 KLK OLEO Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.30 Oxiteno

2.30.1 Oxiteno Details

2.30.2 Oxiteno Major Business

2.30.3 Oxiteno Product and Services

2.30.4 Oxiteno Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer

3.1 Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2018-2019)

3.2 Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2018-2019)

3.3 Market Concentration Rate

3.3.1 Top 3 Personal Care Active Ingredients Manufacturer Market Share in 2019

3.3.2 Top 6 Personal Care Active Ingredients Manufacturer Market Share in 2019

3.4 Market Competition Trend

4 Global Market Analysis by Regions

4.1 Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions

4.1.1 Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

4.1.2 Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

4.2 North America Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

4.3 Europe Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

4.4 Asia-Pacific Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

4.5 South America Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

4.6 Middle East and Africa Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

5 North America by Country

5.1 North America Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country

5.1.1 North America Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)

5.1.2 North America Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)

5.2 United States Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

5.3 Canada Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

5.4 Mexico Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

6 Europe by Country

6.1 Europe Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country

6.1.1 Europe Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)

6.1.2 Europe Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)

6.2 Germany Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

6.3 UK Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

6.4 France Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

6.5 Russia Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

6.6 Italy Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

7 Asia-Pacific by Regions

7.1 Asia-Pacific Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions

7.1.1 Asia-Pacific Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

7.1.2 Asia-Pacific Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

7.2 China Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

7.3 Japan Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

7.4 Korea Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

7.5 India Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

7.6 Southeast Asia Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

7.7 Australia Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

8 South America by Country

8.1 South America Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country

8.1.1 South America Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)

8.1.2 South America Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)

8.2 Brazil Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

8.3 Argentina Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

9 Middle East & Africa by Countries

9.1 Middle East & Africa Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country

9.1.1 Middle East & Africa Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)

9.1.2 Middle East & Africa Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)

9.2 Saudi Arabia Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

9.3 Turkey Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

9.4 Egypt Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

9.5 South Africa Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

10 Market Segment by Type

10.1 Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)

10.2 Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)

10.3 Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Price by Type (2015-2020)

11 Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Market Segment by Application

11.1 Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales Market Share by Application (2015-2020)

11.2 Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue Market Share by Application (2015-2020)

11.3 Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Price by Application (2015-2020)

12 Market Forecast

12.1 Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2021-2025)

12.2 Personal Care Active Ingredients Market Forecast by Regions (2021-2025)

12.2.1 North America Personal Care Active Ingredients Market Forecast (2021-2025)

12.2.2 Europe Personal Care Active Ingredients Market Forecast (2021-2025)

12.2.3 Asia-Pacific Personal Care Active Ingredients Market Forecast (2021-2025)

12.2.4 South America Personal Care Active Ingredients Market Forecast (2021-2025)

12.2.5 Middle East & Africa Personal Care Active Ingredients Market Forecast (2021-2025)

12.3 Personal Care Active Ingredients Market Forecast by Type (2021-2025)

12.3.1 Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales Forecast by Type (2021-2025)

12.3.2 Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2025)

12.4 Personal Care Active Ingredients Market Forecast by Application (2021-2025)

12.4.1 Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales Forecast by Application (2021-2025)

12.4.2 Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2025)

13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers

13.1 Sales Channel

13.1.1 Direct Marketing

13.1.2 Indirect Marketing

13.2 Distributors, Traders and Dealers

14 Research Findings and Conclusion

15 Appendix

15.1 Methodology

15.2 Data Source

15.3 Disclaimer

15.4 About US

List of Tables

Table 1. Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue (USD Million) by Type: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025

Table 2. Breakdown of Personal Care Active Ingredients by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)

Table 3. Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Market Size and Growth Estimation in Various Scenarios in 2020

Table 4. Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue (USD Million) by Application: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025

Table 5. Market Opportunities in Next Few Years

Table 6. Market Risks Analysis

Table 7. Market Drivers

Table 8. Basf Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 9. Basf Personal Care Active Ingredients Major Business

Table 10. Basf Personal Care Active Ingredients Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 11. Basf SWOT Analysis

Table 12. Basf Personal Care Active Ingredients Product and Services

Table 13. Basf Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 14. Stepan Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 15. Stepan Personal Care Active Ingredients Major Business

Table 16. Stepan Personal Care Active Ingredients Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 17. Stepan SWOT Analysis

Table 18. Stepan Personal Care Active Ingredients Product and Services

Table 19. Stepan Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 20. Croda Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 21. Croda Personal Care Active Ingredients Major Business

Table 22. Croda Personal Care Active Ingredients Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 23. Croda SWOT Analysis

Table 24. Croda Personal Care Active Ingredients Product and Services

Table 25. Croda Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 26. Solvay Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 27. Solvay Personal Care Active Ingredients Major Business

Table 28. Solvay Personal Care Active Ingredients Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 29. Solvay SWOT Analysis

Table 30. Solvay Personal Care Active Ingredients Product and Services

Table 31. Solvay Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 32. Evonik Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 33. Evonik Personal Care Active Ingredients Major Business

Table 34. Evonik Personal Care Active Ingredients Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 35. Evonik SWOT Analysis

Table 36. Evonik Personal Care Active Ingredients Product and Services

Table 37. Evonik Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 38. Dow Corning Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 39. Dow Corning Personal Care Active Ingredients Major Business

Table 40. Dow Corning Personal Care Active Ingredients Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 41. Dow Corning SWOT Analysis

Table 42. Dow Corning Personal Care Active Ingredients Product and Services

Table 43. Dow Corning Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 44. Elementis Specialties Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 45. Elementis Specialties Personal Care Active Ingredients Major Business

Table 46. Elementis Specialties Personal Care Active Ingredients Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 47. Elementis Specialties SWOT Analysis

Table 48. Elementis Specialties Personal Care Active Ingredients Product and Services

Table 49. Elementis Specialties Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 50. Clariant Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 51. Clariant Personal Care Active Ingredients Major Business

Table 52. Clariant Personal Care Active Ingredients Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 53. Clariant SWOT Analysis

Table 54. Clariant Personal Care Active Ingredients Product and Services

Table 55. Clariant Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 56. AkzoNobel Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 57. AkzoNobel Personal Care Active Ingredients Major Business

Table 58. AkzoNobel Personal Care Active Ingredients Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 59. AkzoNobel SWOT Analysis

Table 60. AkzoNobel Personal Care Active Ingredients Product and Services

Table 61. AkzoNobel Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 62. Innospecinc Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 63. Innospecinc Personal Care Active Ingredients Major Business

Table 64. Innospecinc Personal Care Active Ingredients Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 65. Innospecinc SWOT Analysis

Table 66. Innospecinc Personal Care Active Ingredients Product and Services

Table 67. Innospecinc Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 68. Huntsman Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 69. Huntsman Personal Care Active Ingredients Major Business

Table 70. Huntsman Personal Care Active Ingredients Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 71. Huntsman SWOT Analysis

Table 72. Huntsman Personal Care Active Ingredients Product and Services

Table 73. Huntsman Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 74. Taiwan NJC Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 75. Taiwan NJC Personal Care Active Ingredients Major Business

Table 76. Taiwan NJC Personal Care Active Ingredients Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 77. Taiwan NJC SWOT Analysis

Table 78. Taiwan NJC Personal Care Active Ingredients Product and Services

Table 79. Taiwan NJC Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 80. Lonza Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 81. Lonza Personal Care Active Ingredients Major Business

Table 82. Lonza Personal Care Active Ingredients Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 83. Lonza SWOT Analysis

Table 84. Lonza Personal Care Active Ingredients Product and Services

Table 85. Lonza Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 86. DSM Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 87. DSM Personal Care Active Ingredients Major Business

Table 88. DSM Personal Care Active Ingredients Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 89. DSM SWOT Analysis

Table 90. DSM Personal Care Active Ingredients Product and Services

Table 91. DSM Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 92. New Japan Chemical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 93. New Japan Chemical Personal Care Active Ingredients Major Business

Table 94. New Japan Chemical Personal Care Active Ingredients Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 95. New Japan Chemical SWOT Analysis

Table 96. New Japan Chemical Personal Care Active Ingredients Product and Services

Table 97. New Japan Chemical Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 98. AAK Personal Care Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 99. AAK Personal Care Personal Care Active Ingredients Major Business

Table 100. AAK Personal Care Personal Care Active Ingredients Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 101. AAK Personal Care SWOT Analysis

Table 102. AAK Personal Care Personal Care Active Ingredients Product and Services

Table 103. AAK Personal Care Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 104. Kao Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 105. Kao Personal Care Active Ingredients Major Business

Table 106. Kao Personal Care Active Ingredients Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 107. Kao SWOT Analysis

Table 108. Kao Personal Care Active Ingredients Product and Services

Table 109. Kao Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 110. Seppic Personal Care Active Ingredients Type and Application

Table 111. Seppic Personal Care Active Ingredients Major Business

Table 112. Seppic Personal Care Active Ingredients Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 113. Seppic SWOT Analysis

Table 114. Seppic Personal Care Active Ingredients Product and Services

Table 115. Seppic Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 116. Colonial Chemical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 117. Colonial Chemical Personal Care Active Ingredients Major Business

Table 118. Colonial Chemical Personal Care Active Ingredients Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 119. Colonial Chemical SWOT Analysis

Table 120. Colonial Chemical Personal Care Active Ingredients Product and Services

Table 121. Colonial Chemical Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 122. Lubrizol Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 123. Lubrizol Personal Care Active Ingredients Major Business

Table 124. Lubrizol Personal Care Active Ingredients Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 125. Lubrizol SWOT Analysis

Table 126. Lubrizol Personal Care Active Ingredients Product and Services

Table 127. Lubrizol Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 128. Galaxy Surfactants Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 129. Galaxy Surfactants Personal Care Active Ingredients Major Business

Table 130. Galaxy Surfactants Personal Care Active Ingredients Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 131. Galaxy Surfactants SWOT Analysis

Table 132. Galaxy Surfactants Personal Care Active Ingredients Product and Services

Table 133. Galaxy Surfactants Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 134. Vantage Specialty Chemical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 135. Vantage Specialty Chemical Personal Care Active Ingredients Major Business

Table 136. Vantage Specialty Chemical Personal Care Active Ingredients Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 137. Vantage Specialty Chemical SWOT Analysis

Table 138. Vantage Specialty Chemical Personal Care Active Ingredients Product and Services

Table 139. Vantage Specialty Chemical Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 140. Sunjin Chemical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 141. Sunjin Chemical Personal Care Active Ingredients Major Business

Table 142. Sunjin Chemical Personal Care Active Ingredients Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 143. Sunjin Chemical SWOT Analysis

Table 144. Sunjin Chemical Personal Care Active Ingredients Product and Services

Table 145. Sunjin Chemical Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 146. Jarchem Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 147. Jarchem Personal Care Active Ingredients Major Business

Table 148. Jarchem Personal Care Active Ingredients Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 149. Jarchem SWOT Analysis

Table 150. Jarchem Personal Care Active Ingredients Product and Services

Table 151. Jarchem Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 152. Induchem Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 153. Induchem Personal Care Active Ingredients Major Business

Table 154. Induchem Personal Care Active Ingredients Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 155. Induchem SWOT Analysis

Table 156. Induchem Personal Care Active Ingredients Product and Services

Table 157. Induchem Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 158. Gattefossé Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 159. Gattefossé Personal Care Active Ingredients Major Business

Table 160. Gattefossé Personal Care Active Ingredients Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 161. Gattefossé SWOT Analysis

Table 162. Gattefossé Personal Care Active Ingredients Product and Services

Table 163. Gattefossé Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 164. Follower's Song Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 165. Follower's Song Personal Care Active Ingredients Major Business

Table 166. Follower's Song Personal Care Active Ingredients Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 167. Follower's Song SWOT Analysis

Table 168. Follower's Song Personal Care Active Ingredients Product and Services

Table 169. Follower's Song Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 170. Hydrior Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 171. Hydrior Personal Care Active Ingredients Major Business

Table 172. Hydrior Personal Care Active Ingredients Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 173. Hydrior SWOT Analysis

Table 174. Hydrior Personal Care Active Ingredients Product and Services

Table 175. Hydrior Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 176. KLK OLEO Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 177. KLK OLEO Personal Care Active Ingredients Major Business

Table 178. KLK OLEO Personal Care Active Ingredients Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 179. KLK OLEO SWOT Analysis

Table 180. KLK OLEO Personal Care Active Ingredients Product and Services

Table 181. KLK OLEO Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 182. Oxiteno Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 183. Oxiteno Personal Care Active Ingredients Major Business

Table 184. Oxiteno Personal Care Active Ingredients Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 185. Oxiteno SWOT Analysis

Table 186. Oxiteno Personal Care Active Ingredients Product and Services

Table 187. Oxiteno Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 188. Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales by Manufacturer (2018-2019) (K MT)

Table 189. Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2019) (USD Million)

Table 190. Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales by Regions (2015-2020) (K MT)

Table 191. Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Table 192. Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue by Regions (2015-2020) (USD Million)

Table 193. North America Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales by Countries (2015-2020) (K MT)

Table 194. North America Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table 195. North America Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) (USD Million)

Table 196. North America Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table 197. Europe Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales by Countries (2015-2020) (K MT)

Table 198. Europe Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table 199. Europe Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) (USD Million)

Table 200. Asia-Pacific Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales by Regions (2015-2020) (K MT)

Table 201. Asia-Pacific Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Table 202. Asia-Pacific Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue by Regions (2015-2020) (USD Million)

Table 203. South America Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales by Countries (2015-2020) (K MT)

Table 204. South America Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table 205. South America Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) (USD Million)

Table 206. South America Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table 207. Middle East & Africa Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales by Countries (2015-2020) (K MT)

Table 208. Middle East & Africa Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table 209. Middle East & Africa Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) (USD Million)

Table 210. Middle East & Africa Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table 211. Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales by Type (2015-2020) (K MT)

Table 212. Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales Share by Type (2015-2020)

Table 213. Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue by Type (2015-2020) (USD Million)

Table 214. Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue Share by Type (2015-2020)

Table 215. Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales by Application (2015-2020) (K MT)

Table 216. Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales Share by Application (2015-2020)

Table 217. Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales Forecast by Regions (2021-2025) (K MT)

Table 218. Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Market Share Forecast by Regions (2021-2025)

Table 219. Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales Forecast by Type (2021-2025) (K MT)

Table 220. Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2025)

Table 221. Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales Forecast by Application (2021-2025)

Table 222. Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2025)

Table 223. Direct Channel Pros & Cons

Table 224. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons

Table 225. Distributors/Traders/ Dealers List

List of Figures

Figure 1. Personal Care Active Ingredients Picture

Figure 2. Global Sales Market Share of Personal Care Active Ingredients by Type in 2019

Figure 3. Type I Picture

Figure 4. Type II Picture

Figure 5. Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales Market Share by Application in 2019

Figure 6. Skin Care Picture

Figure 7. Hair Care Picture

Figure 8. Cosmetics Picture

Figure 9. Other (oral care etc.) Picture

Figure 10. Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Market Status and Outlook (2015-2025) (USD Million)

Figure 11. United States Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 12. Canada Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 13. Mexico Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 14. Germany Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 15. France Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 16. UK Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 17. Russia Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 18. Italy Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 19. China Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 20. Japan Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 21. Korea Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 22. India Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 23. Southeast Asia Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 24. Australia Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025) (USD Million)

Figure 25. Brazil Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 26. Egypt Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 27. Saudi Arabia Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 28. South Africa Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 29. Turkey Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 30. Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2019

Figure 31. Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2019

Figure 32. Top 3 Personal Care Active Ingredients Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2019

Figure 33. Top 6 Personal Care Active Ingredients Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2019

Figure 34. Key Manufacturer Market Share Trend

Figure 35. Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT)

Figure 36. Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)

Figure 37. Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure 38. Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018

Figure 39. North America Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 40. Europe Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 41. Asia-Pacific Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 42. South America Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 43. Middle East & Africa Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 44. North America Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)

Figure 45. North America Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure 46. North America Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales Market Share by Countries in 2018

Figure 47. North America Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) (USD Million)

Figure 48. North America Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2018

Figure 49. United States Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT)

Figure 50. Canada Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT)

Figure 51. Mexico Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT)

Figure 52. Europe Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)

Figure 53. Europe Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure 54. Europe Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2019

Figure 55. Germany Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT)

Figure 56. UK Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT)

Figure 57. France Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT)

Figure 58. Russia Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT)

Figure 59. Italy Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT)

Figure 60. Asia-Pacific Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)

Figure 61. Asia-Pacific Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales Market Share by Regions 2019

Figure 62. Asia-Pacific Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue Market Share by Regions 2019

Figure 63. China Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT)

Figure 64. Japan Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT)

Figure 65. Korea Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT)

Figure 66. India Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT)

Figure 67. Southeast Asia Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT)

Figure 68. South America Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)

Figure 69. South America Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales Market Share by Countries in 2019

Figure 70. South America Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2019

Figure 71. Brazil Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT)

Figure 72. Argentina Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT)

Figure 73. Middle East and Africa Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)

Figure 74. Middle East and Africa Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales Market Share by Countries in 2019

Figure 75. Middle East and Africa Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure 76. Middle East and Africa Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2019

Figure 77. Saudi Arabia Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT)

Figure 78. Egypt Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT)

Figure 79. Turkey Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT)

Figure 80. South Africa Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT)

Figure 81. Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Sales and Growth Rate (2021-2025) (K MT)

Figure 82. Global Personal Care Active Ingredients Revenue and Growth Rate (2021-2025) (USD Million)

Figure 83. North America Sales Personal Care Active Ingredients Market Forecast (2021-2025) (K MT)

Figure 84. Europe Sales Personal Care Active Ingredients Market Forecast (2021-2025) (K MT)

Figure 85. Asia-Pacific Sales Personal Care Active Ingredients Market Forecast (2021-2025) (K MT)

Figure 86. South America Sales Personal Care Active Ingredients Market Forecast (2021-2025) (K MT)

Figure 87. Middle East & Africa Sales Personal Care Active Ingredients Market Forecast (2021-2025) (K MT)

Figure 88. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel