Pipelines are referred to as flow lines which carry fluids in a liquid or gaseous state. The pipelines are laid in harsh and hazardous areas thereby, creating a need for accurate pipeline monitoring systems for the detec...

Phototherapy, also called light therapy, means treatment with a special kind of light. It is prescribed to treat atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, dyshidrotic eczema, nummular eczema and seborrheic dermatitis.Scope ...

Photo Printing is the process of producing a final image on paper for viewing, using chemically sensitized paper. The paper is exposed to a photographic negative, a positive transparency (or slide), or a digital image fi...

Isolator systems are becoming increasingly important to the pharmaceutical industry. The improvement in product quality, the reduction of operating costs and the capability of longer production runs are significant advan...

Pharmaceutical grade lactose is produced by concentrating whey or permeate (a co-product of whey protein concentrate production) to over-saturate the lactose, then removing, refining, drying and milling the lactose cryst...

Filtration in pharmaceutical has been used to purify or separate the component and also to maintain the sterile conditions during the process to prevent contamination. Various methods are being used for filtration depend...

Desiccant tablets are used as another way to control the moisture and humidity inside the packaging of pharmaceutical tablets and capsules. It works effectively in removing the moisture from the top surface of the contai...

The pharma knowledge management software allows to identify, captures, evaluates, retrieve, and share the information. This information can provide source of knowledge about various kind of drug development process and o...

Bottles made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET, sometimes PETE) can be used to make lower grade products, such as carpets. To make a food grade plastic, the bottles need to be hydrolysed down to monomers, which are puri...

Perimeter Intrusion Detection Systems (PIDS) are systems used in an external environment to detect the presence of an intruder attempting to breach a perimeter. The adoption of fiber optic Distributed Acoustic Sensing (D...