- call +1-201-465-4211
- email sales@marketsandresearch.biz
- Call +1-201-465-4211
- Email: sales@marketsandresearch.biz
The Cloud Tax Management market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations.
According to our latest research, the global Cloud Tax Management size is estimated to be USD xx million in 2026 from USD xx million in 2020, with a change XX% between 2020 and 2021. The global Cloud Tax Management market size is expected to grow at a CAGR of xx% for the next five years.
Market segmentation
Cloud Tax Management market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2016-2026, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for revenue by Type and by Application. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type, covers
Indirect Tax
Direct Tax
Market segment by Application, can be divided into
Banking Financial Services and Insurance (BFSI)
Information Technology (IT) and Telecom
Energy and Utilities
Healthcare and Life Sciences
Others
Market segment by players, this report covers
Avalara
Automatic Data Processing
Wolters Kluwer NV
Thomson Reuters
Intuit
H＆R Block
SAP SE
Blucora
Market segment by regions, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Australia, and Rest of Asia-Pacific)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The base year for the study has been considered 2019, historic year 2014 and 2018, the forecast period considered is from 2020 to 2027. The regions analyzed for the market include North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, and Middle East and Africa. These regions are further analyzed at the country-level. The study also includes attractiveness analysis of type, application and regions which are benchmarked based on their market size, growth rate and attractiveness in terms of present and future opportunity for understanding the future growth of the market.
Market is segmented on the basis:
The report offers in-depth analysis of driving factors, opportunities, restraints, and challenges for gaining the key insight of the market. The report emphasizes on all the key trends that play a vital role in the enlargement of the market from 2019 to 2026.
The report provides company profile of the key players operating in the market and a comparative analysis based on their business overviews industry offering, segment market share, regional presence, business strategies, innovations, mergers & acquisitions, recent developments, joint venture, collaborations, partnerships, SWOT analysis, and key financial information.
1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Cloud Tax Management
1.2 Classification of Cloud Tax Management by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Cloud Tax Management Market Size by Type: 2020 Versus 2021 Versus 2026
1.2.2 Global Cloud Tax Management Revenue Market Share by Type in 2020
1.2.3 Indirect Tax
1.2.4 Direct Tax
1.3 Global Cloud Tax Management Market by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Cloud Tax Management Market Size by Application: 2020 Versus 2021 Versus 2026
1.3.2 Banking Financial Services and Insurance (BFSI)
1.3.3 Information Technology (IT) and Telecom
1.3.4 Energy and Utilities
1.3.5 Healthcare and Life Sciences
1.3.6 Others
1.4 Global Cloud Tax Management Market Size & Forecast
1.5 Global Cloud Tax Management Market Size and Forecast by Region
1.5.1 Global Cloud Tax Management Market Size by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2026
1.5.2 Global Cloud Tax Management Market Size by Region, (2016-2021)
1.5.3 North America Cloud Tax Management Market Size and Prospect (2016-2026)
1.5.4 Europe Cloud Tax Management Market Size and Prospect (2016-2026)
1.5.5 Asia-Pacific Cloud Tax Management Market Size and Prospect (2016-2026)
1.5.6 South America Cloud Tax Management Market Size and Prospect (2016-2026)
1.5.7 Middle East and Africa Cloud Tax Management Market Size and Prospect (2016-2026)
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Cloud Tax Management Market Drivers
1.6.2 Cloud Tax Management Market Restraints
1.6.3 Cloud Tax Management Trends Analysis
2 Company Profiles
2.1 Avalara
2.1.1 Avalara Details
2.1.2 Avalara Major Business
2.1.3 Avalara Cloud Tax Management Product and Solutions
2.1.4 Avalara Cloud Tax Management Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.1.5 Avalara Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.2 Automatic Data Processing
2.2.1 Automatic Data Processing Details
2.2.2 Automatic Data Processing Major Business
2.2.3 Automatic Data Processing Cloud Tax Management Product and Solutions
2.2.4 Automatic Data Processing Cloud Tax Management Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.2.5 Automatic Data Processing Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.3 Wolters Kluwer NV
2.3.1 Wolters Kluwer NV Details
2.3.2 Wolters Kluwer NV Major Business
2.3.3 Wolters Kluwer NV Cloud Tax Management Product and Solutions
2.3.4 Wolters Kluwer NV Cloud Tax Management Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.3.5 Wolters Kluwer NV Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.4 Thomson Reuters
2.4.1 Thomson Reuters Details
2.4.2 Thomson Reuters Major Business
2.4.3 Thomson Reuters Cloud Tax Management Product and Solutions
2.4.4 Thomson Reuters Cloud Tax Management Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.4.5 Thomson Reuters Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.5 Intuit
2.5.1 Intuit Details
2.5.2 Intuit Major Business
2.5.3 Intuit Cloud Tax Management Product and Solutions
2.5.4 Intuit Cloud Tax Management Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.5.5 Intuit Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.6 H＆R Block
2.6.1 H＆R Block Details
2.6.2 H＆R Block Major Business
2.6.3 H＆R Block Cloud Tax Management Product and Solutions
2.6.4 H＆R Block Cloud Tax Management Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.6.5 H＆R Block Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.7 SAP SE
2.7.1 SAP SE Details
2.7.2 SAP SE Major Business
2.7.3 SAP SE Cloud Tax Management Product and Solutions
2.7.4 SAP SE Cloud Tax Management Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.7.5 SAP SE Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.8 Blucora
2.8.1 Blucora Details
2.8.2 Blucora Major Business
2.8.3 Blucora Cloud Tax Management Product and Solutions
2.8.4 Blucora Cloud Tax Management Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.8.5 Blucora Recent Developments and Future Plans
3 Market Competition, by Players
3.1 Global Cloud Tax Management Revenue and Share by Players (2019-2021)
3.2 Market Concentration Rate
3.2.1 Top 3 Cloud Tax Management Players Market Share
3.2.2 Top 10 Cloud Tax Management Players Market Share
3.2.3 Market Competition Trend
3.3 Cloud Tax Management Players Head Office, Products and Services Provided
3.4 Mergers & Acquisitions
3.5 New Entrants and Expansion Plans
4 Market Size Segment by Type
4.1 Global Cloud Tax Management Revenue and Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
4.2 Global Cloud Tax Management Market Forecast by Type (2021-2026)
5 Market Size Segment by Application
5.1 Global Cloud Tax Management Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
5.2 Cloud Tax Management Market Forecast by Application (2021-2026)
6 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
6.1 North America Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Type (2016-2026)
6.2 North America Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Application (2016-2026)
6.3 North America Cloud Tax Management Market Size by Country
6.3.1 North America Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Country (2016-2026)
6.3.2 United States Cloud Tax Management Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
6.3.3 Canada Cloud Tax Management Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
6.3.4 Mexico Cloud Tax Management Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
7 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 Europe Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Type (2016-2026)
7.2 Europe Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Application (2016-2026)
7.3 Europe Cloud Tax Management Market Size by Country
7.3.1 Europe Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Country (2016-2026)
7.3.2 Germany Cloud Tax Management Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
7.3.3 France Cloud Tax Management Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
7.3.4 United Kingdom Cloud Tax Management Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
7.3.5 Russia Cloud Tax Management Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
7.3.6 Italy Cloud Tax Management Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
8 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Asia-Pacific Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Type (2016-2026)
8.2 Asia-Pacific Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Application (2016-2026)
8.3 Asia-Pacific Cloud Tax Management Market Size by Region
8.3.1 Asia-Pacific Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Region (2016-2026)
8.3.2 China Cloud Tax Management Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
8.3.3 Japan Cloud Tax Management Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
8.3.4 South Korea Cloud Tax Management Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
8.3.5 India Cloud Tax Management Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
8.3.6 Southeast Asia Cloud Tax Management Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
8.3.7 Australia Cloud Tax Management Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
9 South America by Country, by Type, and by Application
9.1 South America Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Type (2016-2026)
9.2 South America Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Application (2016-2026)
9.3 South America Cloud Tax Management Market Size by Country
9.3.1 South America Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Country (2016-2026)
9.3.2 Brazil Cloud Tax Management Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
9.3.3 Argentina Cloud Tax Management Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
10 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
10.1 Middle East & Africa Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Type (2016-2026)
10.2 Middle East & Africa Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Application (2016-2026)
10.3 Middle East & Africa Cloud Tax Management Market Size by Country
10.3.1 Middle East & Africa Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Country (2016-2026)
10.3.2 Turkey Cloud Tax Management Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
10.3.3 Saudi Arabia Cloud Tax Management Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
10.3.4 UAE Cloud Tax Management Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
11 Research Findings and Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Methodology
12.2 Research Process and Data Source
12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2020 VS 2021 VS 2026
Table 2. Global Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2020 VS 2021 VS 2026
Table 3. Global Market Cloud Tax Management Revenue (Million USD) Comparison by Region (2016 VS 2021 VS 2026)
Table 4. Global Cloud Tax Management Revenue (USD Million) by Region (2016-2021)
Table 5. Global Cloud Tax Management Revenue Market Share by Region (2021-2026)
Table 6. Avalara Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 7. Avalara Major Business
Table 8. Avalara Cloud Tax Management Product and Solutions
Table 9. Avalara Cloud Tax Management Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
Table 10. Automatic Data Processing Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 11. Automatic Data Processing Major Business
Table 12. Automatic Data Processing Cloud Tax Management Product and Solutions
Table 13. Automatic Data Processing Cloud Tax Management Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
Table 14. Wolters Kluwer NV Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 15. Wolters Kluwer NV Major Business
Table 16. Wolters Kluwer NV Cloud Tax Management Product and Solutions
Table 17. Wolters Kluwer NV Cloud Tax Management Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
Table 18. Thomson Reuters Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 19. Thomson Reuters Major Business
Table 20. Thomson Reuters Cloud Tax Management Product and Solutions
Table 21. Thomson Reuters Cloud Tax Management Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
Table 22. Intuit Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 23. Intuit Major Business
Table 24. Intuit Cloud Tax Management Product and Solutions
Table 25. Intuit Cloud Tax Management Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
Table 26. H＆R Block Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 27. H＆R Block Major Business
Table 28. H＆R Block Cloud Tax Management Product and Solutions
Table 29. H＆R Block Cloud Tax Management Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
Table 30. SAP SE Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 31. SAP SE Major Business
Table 32. SAP SE Cloud Tax Management Product and Solutions
Table 33. SAP SE Cloud Tax Management Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
Table 34. Blucora Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 35. Blucora Major Business
Table 36. Blucora Cloud Tax Management Product and Solutions
Table 37. Blucora Cloud Tax Management Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
Table 38. Global Cloud Tax Management Revenue (USD Million) by Players (2019-2021)
Table 39. Global Cloud Tax Management Revenue Share by Players (2019-2021)
Table 40. Breakdown of Cloud Tax Management by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
Table 41. Cloud Tax Management Players Head Office, Products and Services Provided
Table 42. Cloud Tax Management Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years
Table 43. Cloud Tax Management New Entrants and Expansion Plans
Table 44. Global Cloud Tax Management Revenue (USD Million) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 45. Global Cloud Tax Management Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 46. Global Cloud Tax Management Revenue Forecast by Type (2021-2026)
Table 47. Global Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Application (2016-2021)
Table 48. Global Cloud Tax Management Revenue Forecast by Application (2021-2026)
Table 49. North America Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 50. North America Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 51. North America Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Application (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 52. North America Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 53. North America Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 54. North America Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 55. Europe Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 56. Europe Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 57. Europe Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Application (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 58. Europe Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 59. Europe Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 60. Europe Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 61. Asia-Pacific Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 62. Asia-Pacific Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 63. Asia-Pacific Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Application (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 64. Asia-Pacific Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 65. Asia-Pacific Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 66. Asia-Pacific Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Region (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 67. South America Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 68. South America Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 69. South America Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Application (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 70. South America Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 71. South America Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 72. South America Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 73. Middle East & Africa Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 74. Middle East & Africa Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 75. Middle East & Africa Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Application (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 76. Middle East & Africa Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 77. Middle East & Africa Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 78. Middle East & Africa Cloud Tax Management Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
List of Figures
Figure 1. Cloud Tax Management Picture
Figure 2. Global Cloud Tax Management Revenue Market Share by Type in 2020
Figure 3. Indirect Tax
Figure 4. Direct Tax
Figure 5. Cloud Tax Management Revenue Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure 6. Banking Financial Services and Insurance (BFSI) Picture
Figure 7. Information Technology (IT) and Telecom Picture
Figure 8. Energy and Utilities Picture
Figure 9. Healthcare and Life Sciences Picture
Figure 10. Others Picture
Figure 11. Global Cloud Tax Management Revenue, (USD Million): 2020 VS 2021 VS 2026
Figure 12. Global Cloud Tax Management Revenue and Forecast (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 13. Global Cloud Tax Management Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2026)
Figure 14. Global Cloud Tax Management Revenue Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 15. North America Cloud Tax Management Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2026)
Figure 16. Europe Cloud Tax Management Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2026)
Figure 17. Asia-Pacific Cloud Tax Management Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2026)
Figure 18. South America Cloud Tax Management Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2026)
Figure 19. Middle East and Africa Cloud Tax Management Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2026)
Figure 20. Cloud Tax Management Market Drivers
Figure 21. Cloud Tax Management Market Restraints
Figure 22. Cloud Tax Management Market Trends
Figure 23. Avalara Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 24. Automatic Data Processing Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 25. Wolters Kluwer NV Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 26. Thomson Reuters Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 27. Intuit Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 28. H＆R Block Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 29. SAP SE Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 30. Blucora Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 31. Global Cloud Tax Management Revenue Share by Players in 2020
Figure 32. Cloud Tax Management Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
Figure 33. Global Top 3 Players Cloud Tax Management Revenue Market Share in 2020
Figure 34. Global Top 10 Players Cloud Tax Management Revenue Market Share in 2020
Figure 35. Key Players Market Share Trend (Top 3 Market Share: 2019 VS 2020 VS 2021)
Figure 36. Global Cloud Tax Management Revenue Share by Type in 2020
Figure 37. Global Cloud Tax Management Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2026)
Figure 38. Global Cloud Tax Management Revenue Share by Application in 2020
Figure 39. Global Cloud Tax Management Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2026)
Figure 40. North America Cloud Tax Management Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026)
Figure 41. North America Cloud Tax Management Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)
Figure 42. North America Cloud Tax Management Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026)
Figure 43. United States Cloud Tax Management Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 44. Canada Cloud Tax Management Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 45. Mexico Cloud Tax Management Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 46. Europe Cloud Tax Management Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026)
Figure 47. Europe Cloud Tax Management Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)
Figure 48. Europe Cloud Tax Management Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026)
Figure 49. Germany Cloud Tax Management Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. France Cloud Tax Management Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. United Kingdom Cloud Tax Management Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 52. Russia Cloud Tax Management Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 53. Italy Cloud Tax Management Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Cloud Tax Management Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026)
Figure 55. Asia-Pacific Cloud Tax Management Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)
Figure 56. Asia-Pacific Cloud Tax Management Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2026)
Figure 57. China Cloud Tax Management Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. Japan Cloud Tax Management Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. South Korea Cloud Tax Management Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. India Cloud Tax Management Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. Southeast Asia Cloud Tax Management Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 62. Australia Cloud Tax Management Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 63. South America Cloud Tax Management Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026)
Figure 64. South America Cloud Tax Management Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)
Figure 65. South America Cloud Tax Management Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026)
Figure 66. Brazil Cloud Tax Management Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 67. Argentina Cloud Tax Management Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 68. Middle East and Africa Cloud Tax Management Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026)
Figure 69. Middle East and Africa Cloud Tax Management Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)
Figure 70. Middle East and Africa Cloud Tax Management Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026)
Figure 71. Turkey Cloud Tax Management Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 72. Saudi Arabia Cloud Tax Management Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 73. UAE Cloud Tax Management Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. Methodology
Figure 75. Research Process and Data Source
Please feel free to write an email to us or to use our electronic ticketing system.
