Global TCON Chip Market 2020 by Company, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2025

  • receipt Report ID : 124918
  • calendar_today Published On: Oct, 2020
  • file_copy Pages: 156
  • list Semiconductor & Electronics
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Market Overview

The TCON Chip market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations.

The global TCON Chip market size is expected to gain market growth in the forecast period of 2020 to 2025, with a CAGR of 2.1%% in the forecast period of 2020 to 2025 and will expected to reach USD 2036.3 million by 2025, from USD 1872.1 million in 2019.

Market segmentation

TCON Chip market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2015-2025, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for sales by Type and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.

By Type, TCON Chip market has been segmented into:

Independent TCON Chip

Integrated TCON Chip

By Application, TCON Chip has been segmented into:

Television

Monitor

Notebook

Mobile Phone

Others

Regions and Countries Level Analysis

Regional analysis is another highly comprehensive part of the research and analysis study of the global TCON Chip market presented in the report. This section sheds light on the sales growth of different regional and country-level TCON Chip markets. For the historical and forecast period 2015 to 2025, it provides detailed and accurate country-wise volume analysis and region-wise market size analysis of the global TCON Chip market.

The report offers in-depth assessment of the growth and other aspects of the TCON Chip market in important countries (regions), including:

North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)

Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy)

Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia and Australia)

South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia)

Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa)

Competitive Landscape and TCON Chip Market Share Analysis

TCON Chip competitive landscape provides details by vendors, including company overview, company total revenue (financials), market potential, global presence, TCON Chip sales and revenue generated, market share, price, production sites and facilities, SWOT analysis, product launch. For the period 2015-2020, this study provides the TCON Chip sales, revenue and market share for each player covered in this report.

The major players covered in TCON Chip are:

Samsung

Analogix

Silicon Works

Novatek

MegaChips

Himax Technologies

THine Electronics

Parade Technologies

Focal Tech

Raydium

Among other players domestic and global, TCON Chip market share data is available for global, North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa and South America separately. Our analysts understand competitive strengths and provide competitive analysis for each competitor separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

The base year for the study has been considered 2019, historic year 2014 and 2018, the forecast period considered is from 2020 to 2027. The regions analyzed for the market include North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, and Middle East and Africa. These regions are further analyzed at the country-level. The study also includes attractiveness analysis of type, application and regions which are benchmarked based on their market size, growth rate and attractiveness in terms of present and future opportunity for understanding the future growth of the market.

Market is segmented on the basis:

  • By Type
  • By Application
  • By Region
  • By Country
  • By Manufacturer

The report offers in-depth analysis of driving factors, opportunities, restraints, and challenges for gaining the key insight of the market. The report emphasizes on all the key trends that play a vital role in the enlargement of the market from 2019 to 2026.

The report provides company profile of the key players operating in the market and a comparative analysis based on their business overviews industry offering, segment market share, regional presence, business strategies, innovations, mergers & acquisitions, recent developments, joint venture, collaborations, partnerships, SWOT analysis, and key financial information.

1 TCON Chip Market Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of TCON Chip

1.2 Classification of TCON Chip by Type

1.2.1 Global TCON Chip Revenue by Type: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025

1.2.2 Global TCON Chip Revenue Market Share by Type in 2019

1.2.3 Independent TCON Chip

1.2.4 Integrated TCON Chip

1.3 Global TCON Chip Market by Application

1.3.1 Overview: Global TCON Chip Revenue by Application: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025

1.3.2 Television

1.3.3 Monitor

1.3.4 Notebook

1.3.5 Mobile Phone

1.3.6 Others

1.4 Global TCON Chip Market by Regions

1.4.1 Global TCON Chip Market Size by Regions: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025

1.4.2 Global Market Size of TCON Chip (2015-2025)

1.4.3 North America (USA, Canada and Mexico) TCON Chip Status and Prospect (2015-2025)

1.4.4 Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy) TCON Chip Status and Prospect (2015-2025)

1.4.5 Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia) TCON Chip Status and Prospect (2015-2025)

1.4.6 South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia) TCON Chip Status and Prospect (2015-2025)

1.4.7 Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa) TCON Chip Status and Prospect (2015-2025)

2 Company Profiles

2.1 Samsung

2.1.1 Samsung Details

2.1.2 Samsung Major Business

2.1.3 Samsung SWOT Analysis

2.1.4 Samsung Product and Services

2.1.5 Samsung TCON Chip Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.2 Analogix

2.2.1 Analogix Details

2.2.2 Analogix Major Business

2.2.3 Analogix SWOT Analysis

2.2.4 Analogix Product and Services

2.2.5 Analogix TCON Chip Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.3 Silicon Works

2.3.1 Silicon Works Details

2.3.2 Silicon Works Major Business

2.3.3 Silicon Works SWOT Analysis

2.3.4 Silicon Works Product and Services

2.3.5 Silicon Works TCON Chip Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.4 Novatek

2.4.1 Novatek Details

2.4.2 Novatek Major Business

2.4.3 Novatek SWOT Analysis

2.4.4 Novatek Product and Services

2.4.5 Novatek TCON Chip Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.5 MegaChips

2.5.1 MegaChips Details

2.5.2 MegaChips Major Business

2.5.3 MegaChips SWOT Analysis

2.5.4 MegaChips Product and Services

2.5.5 MegaChips TCON Chip Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.6 Himax Technologies

2.6.1 Himax Technologies Details

2.6.2 Himax Technologies Major Business

2.6.3 Himax Technologies Product and Services

2.6.4 Himax Technologies TCON Chip Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.7 THine Electronics

2.7.1 THine Electronics Details

2.7.2 THine Electronics Major Business

2.7.3 THine Electronics Product and Services

2.7.4 THine Electronics TCON Chip Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.8 Parade Technologies

2.8.1 Parade Technologies Details

2.8.2 Parade Technologies Major Business

2.8.3 Parade Technologies Product and Services

2.8.4 Parade Technologies TCON Chip Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.9 Focal Tech

2.9.1 Focal Tech Details

2.9.2 Focal Tech Major Business

2.9.3 Focal Tech Product and Services

2.9.4 Focal Tech TCON Chip Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

2.10 Raydium

2.10.1 Raydium Details

2.10.2 Raydium Major Business

2.10.3 Raydium Product and Services

2.10.4 Raydium TCON Chip Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

3 Market Competition, by Players

3.1 Global TCON Chip Revenue and Share by Players (2015-2020)

3.2 Market Concentration Rate

3.2.1 Top 5 TCON Chip Players Market Share

3.2.2 Top 10 TCON Chip Players Market Share

3.3 Market Competition Trend

4 Market Size by Regions

4.1 Global TCON Chip Revenue and Market Share by Regions

4.2 North America TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

4.3 Europe TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

4.4 Asia-Pacific TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

4.5 South America TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

4.6 Middle East & Africa TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

5 North America TCON Chip Revenue by Countries

5.1 North America TCON Chip Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)

5.2 USA TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

5.3 Canada TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

5.4 Mexico TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

6 Europe TCON Chip Revenue by Countries

6.1 Europe TCON Chip Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)

6.2 Germany TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

6.3 UK TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

6.4 France TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

6.5 Russia TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

6.6 Italy TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

7 Asia-Pacific TCON Chip Revenue by Regions

7.1 Asia-Pacific TCON Chip Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)

7.2 China TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

7.3 Japan TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

7.4 Korea TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

7.5 India TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

7.6 Southeast Asia TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

8 South America TCON Chip Revenue by Countries

8.1 South America TCON Chip Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)

8.2 Brazil TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

8.3 Argentina TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

9 Middle East & Africa Revenue TCON Chip by Countries

9.1 Middle East & Africa TCON Chip Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)

9.2 Saudi Arabia TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

9.3 UAE TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

9.4 Egypt TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

9.5 South Africa TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

10 Market Size Segment by Type

10.1 Global TCON Chip Revenue and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)

10.2 Global TCON Chip Market Forecast by Type (2019-2024)

10.3 Independent TCON Chip Revenue Growth Rate (2015-2025)

10.4 Integrated TCON Chip Revenue Growth Rate (2015-2025)

11 Global TCON Chip Market Segment by Application

11.1 Global TCON Chip Revenue Market Share by Application (2015-2020)

11.2 TCON Chip Market Forecast by Application (2019-2024)

11.3 Television Revenue Growth (2015-2020)

11.4 Monitor Revenue Growth (2015-2020)

11.5 Notebook Revenue Growth (2015-2020)

11.6 Mobile Phone Revenue Growth (2015-2020)

11.7 Others Revenue Growth (2015-2020)

12 Global TCON Chip Market Size Forecast (2021-2025)

12.1 Global TCON Chip Market Size Forecast (2021-2025)

12.2 Global TCON Chip Market Forecast by Regions (2021-2025)

12.3 North America TCON Chip Revenue Market Forecast (2021-2025)

12.4 Europe TCON Chip Revenue Market Forecast (2021-2025)

12.5 Asia-Pacific TCON Chip Revenue Market Forecast (2021-2025)

12.6 South America TCON Chip Revenue Market Forecast (2021-2025)

12.7 Middle East & Africa TCON Chip Revenue Market Forecast (2021-2025)

13 Research Findings and Conclusion

14 Appendix

14.1 Methodology

14.2 Data Source

14.3 Disclaimer

14.4 About US

List of Tables

Table 1. Global TCON Chip Revenue (USD Million) by Type: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025

Table 2. Breakdown of TCON Chip by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)

Table 3. Global TCON Chip Revenue (USD Million) by Application: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025

Table 4. Global Market TCON Chip Revenue (Million USD) Comparison by Regions 2015-2025

Table 5. Global TCON Chip Market Size and Growth Estimation in Various Scenarios in 2020

Table 6. Samsung Corporate Information, Location and Competitors

Table 7. Samsung TCON Chip Major Business

Table 8. Samsung TCON Chip Total Revenue (USD Million) (2017-2018)

Table 9. Samsung SWOT Analysis

Table 10. Samsung TCON Chip Product and Solutions

Table 11. Samsung TCON Chip Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 12. Analogix Corporate Information, Location and Competitors

Table 13. Analogix TCON Chip Major Business

Table 14. Analogix TCON Chip Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)

Table 15. Analogix SWOT Analysis

Table 16. Analogix TCON Chip Product and Solutions

Table 17. Analogix TCON Chip Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 18. Silicon Works Corporate Information, Location and Competitors

Table 19. Silicon Works TCON Chip Major Business

Table 20. Silicon Works TCON Chip Total Revenue (USD Million) (2017-2018)

Table 21. Silicon Works SWOT Analysis

Table 22. Silicon Works TCON Chip Product and Solutions

Table 23. Silicon Works TCON Chip Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 24. Novatek Corporate Information, Location and Competitors

Table 25. Novatek TCON Chip Major Business

Table 26. Novatek TCON Chip Total Revenue (USD Million) (2017-2018)

Table 27. Novatek SWOT Analysis

Table 28. Novatek TCON Chip Product and Solutions

Table 29. Novatek TCON Chip Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 30. MegaChips Corporate Information, Location and Competitors

Table 31. MegaChips TCON Chip Major Business

Table 32. MegaChips TCON Chip Total Revenue (USD Million) (2017-2018)

Table 33. MegaChips SWOT Analysis

Table 34. MegaChips TCON Chip Product and Solutions

Table 35. MegaChips TCON Chip Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 36. Himax Technologies Corporate Information, Location and Competitors

Table 37. Himax Technologies TCON Chip Major Business

Table 38. Himax Technologies TCON Chip Total Revenue (USD Million) (2017-2018)

Table 39. Himax Technologies SWOT Analysis

Table 40. Himax Technologies TCON Chip Product and Solutions

Table 41. Himax Technologies TCON Chip Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 42. THine Electronics Corporate Information, Location and Competitors

Table 43. THine Electronics TCON Chip Major Business

Table 44. THine Electronics TCON Chip Total Revenue (USD Million) (2017-2018)

Table 45. THine Electronics SWOT Analysis

Table 46. THine Electronics TCON Chip Product and Solutions

Table 47. THine Electronics TCON Chip Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 48. Parade Technologies Corporate Information, Location and Competitors

Table 49. Parade Technologies TCON Chip Major Business

Table 50. Parade Technologies TCON Chip Total Revenue (USD Million) (2017-2018)

Table 51. Parade Technologies SWOT Analysis

Table 52. Parade Technologies TCON Chip Product and Solutions

Table 53. Parade Technologies TCON Chip Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 54. Focal Tech Corporate Information, Location and Competitors

Table 55. Focal Tech TCON Chip Major Business

Table 56. Focal Tech TCON Chip Total Revenue (USD Million) (2017-2018)

Table 57. Focal Tech SWOT Analysis

Table 58. Focal Tech TCON Chip Product and Solutions

Table 59. Focal Tech TCON Chip Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 60. Raydium Corporate Information, Location and Competitors

Table 61. Raydium TCON Chip Major Business

Table 62. Raydium TCON Chip Total Revenue (USD Million) (2017-2018)

Table 63. Raydium SWOT Analysis

Table 64. Raydium TCON Chip Product and Solutions

Table 65. Raydium TCON Chip Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)

Table 66. Global TCON Chip Revenue (Million USD) by Players (2015-2020)

Table 67. Global TCON Chip Revenue Share by Players (2015-2020)

Table 68. Global TCON Chip Revenue (Million USD) by Regions (2015-2020)

Table 69. Global TCON Chip Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Table 70. North America TCON Chip Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)

Table 71. North America TCON Chip Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table 72. Europe TCON Chip Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2015-2020)

Table 73. Asia-Pacific TCON Chip Revenue (Million USD) by Regions (2015-2020)

Table 74. South America TCON Chip Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)

Table 75. South America TCON Chip Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table 76. Middle East and Africa TCON Chip Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2015-2020)

Table 77. Middle East and Africa TCON Chip Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table 78. Global TCON Chip Revenue (Million USD) by Type (2015-2020)

Table 79. Global TCON Chip Revenue Share by Type (2015-2020)

Table 80. Global TCON Chip Revenue Forecast by Type (2021-2025)

Table 81. Global TCON Chip Revenue by Application (2015-2020)

Table 82. Global TCON Chip Revenue Share by Application (2015-2020)

Table 83. Global TCON Chip Revenue Forecast by Application (2021-2025)

Table 84. Global TCON Chip Revenue (Million USD) Forecast by Regions (2021-2025)

List of Figures

Figure 1. TCON Chip Picture

Figure 2. Global TCON Chip Revenue Market Share by Type in 2019

Figure 3. Independent TCON Chip Picture

Figure 4. Integrated TCON Chip Picture

Figure 5. TCON Chip Revenue Market Share by Application in 2019

Figure 6. Television Picture

Figure 7. Monitor Picture

Figure 8. Notebook Picture

Figure 9. Mobile Phone Picture

Figure 10. Others Picture

Figure 11. Global TCON Chip Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 12. North America TCON Chip Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 13. Europe TCON Chip Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 14. Asia-Pacific TCON Chip Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 15. South America TCON Chip Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 16. Middle East and Africa TCON Chip Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 17. Global TCON Chip Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)

Figure 18. Global TCON Chip Revenue Share by Players in 2019

Figure 19. Global Top 5 Players TCON Chip Revenue Market Share in 2019

Figure 20. Global Top 10 Players TCON Chip Revenue Market Share in 2019

Figure 21. Key Players Market Share Trend

Figure 22. Global TCON Chip Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (%) (2015-2020)

Figure 23. Global TCON Chip Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure 24. Global TCON Chip Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018

Figure 25. North America TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 26. Europe TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 27. Asia-Pacific TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 28. South America TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 29. Middle East and Africa TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 30. North America TCON Chip Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure 31. North America TCON Chip Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2019

Figure 32. USA TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 33. Canada TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 34. Mexico TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 35. Europe TCON Chip Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure 36. Europe TCON Chip Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2019

Figure 37. Germany TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 38. UK TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 39. France TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 40. Russia TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 41. Italy TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 42. Asia-Pacific TCON Chip Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure 43. Asia-Pacific TCON Chip Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019

Figure 44. China TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 45. Japan TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 46. Korea TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 47. India TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 48. Southeast Asia TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 49. South America TCON Chip Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure 50. South America TCON Chip Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2019

Figure 51. Brazil TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 52. Argentina TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 53. Middle East and Africa TCON Chip Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure 54. Middle East and Africa TCON Chip Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2019

Figure 55. Saudi Arabia TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 56. UAE TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 57. Egypt TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 58. South Africa TCON Chip Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 59. Global TCON Chip Revenue Share by Type (2015-2020)

Figure 60. Global TCON Chip Revenue Share by Type in 2019

Figure 61. Global TCON Chip Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2025)

Figure 62. Global Independent TCON Chip Revenue Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 63. Global Integrated TCON Chip Revenue Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 64. Global TCON Chip Revenue Share by Application (2015-2020)

Figure 65. Global TCON Chip Revenue Share by Application in 2019

Figure 66. Global TCON Chip Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2025)

Figure 67. Global Television Revenue Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 68. Global Monitor Revenue Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 69. Global Notebook Revenue Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 70. Global Mobile Phone Revenue Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 71. Global Others Revenue Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure 72. Global TCON Chip Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)

Figure 73. Global TCON Chip Revenue (Million USD) Forecast by Regions (2021-2025)

Figure 74. Global TCON Chip Revenue Market Share Forecast by Regions (2021-2025)

Figure 75. North America TCON Chip Revenue Market Forecast (2021-2025)

Figure 76. Europe TCON Chip Revenue Market Forecast (2021-2025)

Figure 77. Asia-Pacific TCON Chip Revenue Market Forecast (2021-2025)

Figure 78. South America TCON Chip Revenue Market Forecast (2021-2025)

Figure 79. Middle East and Africa TCON Chip Revenue Market Forecast (2021-2025)

Figure 80. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel